宝石包裹体的研究一直是珠宝领域的热点之一,但对于五大名贵宝石之一的蓝宝石包裹体的对比研究还不多。前人运用常规宝石学测试、谱学测试如拉曼光谱等现代测试手段,对选自澳大利亚、阿扎德克什米尔、中国山东、非洲几内亚等产地的蓝宝石样品的宝石学特征进行测试分析。本文在前人的相关研究成果的基础上,对蓝宝石矿床特征以及澳大利亚、阿扎德克什米尔、中国山东、非洲几内亚等产地的蓝宝石的宝石学特征进行了归纳与总结。通过初步探讨不同产地的蓝宝石包裹体特征的独特表现,以及它们在包裹体特征方面的差异性,不仅为蓝宝石的产地溯源提供了重要依据,而且为珠宝市场也提供了更可靠的鉴定依据。The study of gemstone inclusions has long been a hot topic in the jewelry field. However, comparative research on inclusions in sapphires, one of the five precious gemstones, is still limited. Previous researchers have used conventional gemological tests and modern spectroscopic techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy to analyze the gemological characteristics of sapphire samples from Australia, Azad Kashmir, Shandong, China, and Guinea in Africa. Based on the previous research results, this paper summarizes the characteristics of sapphire deposits and the gemological features of sapphires from Australia, Azad Kashmir, Shandong, China, and Guinea in Africa. By initially exploring the unique manifestations of inclusions in sapphires from different origins and their differences in inclusion characteristics, this study not only provides important evidence for the origin traceability of sapphires but also offers more reliable identification criteria for the jewelry market.
