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国家自然科学基金(21201144)

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相关机构:厦门紫金矿冶技术有限公司更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金福建省自然科学基金国家质检总局科技计划项目更多>>
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MWCNTs表面改性剑麻纤维及其环氧树脂基复合材料传感器的制备及性能被引量:2
2015年
通过引入多功能化纳米颗粒从而赋予天然纤维增强高分子复合材料多功能性,使其具有传感性能,可原位感应外界环境变化。但制备多功能纳米复合材料通常需预先将纳米颗粒均匀分散在基体中,造成基体粘度大,难以工程化应用,同时需使用较大添加量才能达到渗透阈值。采用"染布法"以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)悬浮液为"染料"对剑麻纤维(SF)表面进行改性,制备了多功能的剑麻纤维(MWCNTs-SF)及其环氧树脂基复合材料(MWCNTs-SF/EP)传感器。改性后剑麻纤维表面形成了一层连续的MWCNTs涂层。MWCNTs-SF的伏安特性曲线显示MWCNTs-MWCNTs和MWCNTs-电极之间形成了欧姆接触。MWCNTs-SF及MWCNTs-SF/EP均为负温度系数热敏电阻。在外界应力-应变的作用下,MWCNTs-SF及MWCNTs-SF/EP的电阻起初没有明显的变化,然后随应变线性增加,接着与应变成指数关系。MWCNTs-SF及MWCNTs-SF/EP对温度与应力-应变的响应特性不同是由于复合材料成型过程中的MWCNTs网络结构发生了变化。同时,随着MWCNTs改性次数增加,剑麻纤维布增强环氧树脂基复合材料的拉伸强度逐渐从37.6 MPa增大到46.7 MPa,弹性模量也相应增大。
黄怀国
关键词:剑麻纤维生物相容传感器环氧基复合材料
Ni_(2)M^(Ⅱ)Te^(Ⅳ)_(2)O_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)(OH)_(4)(M^(Ⅱ)=Ni,Zn):Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Magnetic Properties
2021年
Two isostructural tellurite phosphates Ni_(2)M^(Ⅱ)Te^(Ⅳ)_(2)O_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)(OH)_(4)(M^(Ⅱ)=Ni,Zn)have been synthesized via hydrothermal method.Both of them crystalize in monoclinic space group C2/m(No.12).For Ni_(2)ZnTe^(Ⅳ)_(2)O_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)(OH)_(4),a=19.3247(10),b=5.9697(3),c=4.7737(2)Å,β=103.637(5)°,V=535.18(5)Å^(3),Z=2,M_(r)=727.94,S=1.103,D_(c)=4.517 g·cm^(-3),μ(Mo Kα)=11.434 mm^(-1) and F(000)=672,the final R=0.0369and wR=0.1086 for 639 observed reflections with I>2σ(I).The crystal structure of Ni_(2)M^(Ⅱ)Te^(Ⅳ)_(2)O_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)(OH)_(4)(M^(Ⅱ)=Ni,Zn)features a 3D framework composed of[Ni_(2)O_(2)(PO_(4))_(2)]^(6-)layers interconnected by[MTe_(2)O_(2)(OH)_(4)]^(2+)single chains.Different magnetic susceptibility results at low temperature of the two title compounds confirm that Zn(1)completely occupies the Ni(2)position but not partially substitutes both Ni(1)and Ni(2)position atoms.Additionally,the acentric TeO_(3)(OH)_(2) tetragonal pyramids are aligned in an antiparallel manner,resulting in the crystallization of centrosymmetric(C2/m)crystal structure instead of the non-centrosymmetric crystal structure.The investigation of the origin of centrosymmetric crystal structure with strong dipole moment units provides deeper understanding for future rational design for non-centrosymmetric crystal structure.
陈家泽庄荣传宓锦校黄雅熙
关键词:TELLURITECENTROSYMMETRIC
One-dimensional Vanadyl Phosphate Containing the Tancoite-like{Ⅴ^(Ⅳ)O(HPO_4)_2}^(2–)Chain
2013年
A vanadyl phosphate containing a new member of tancoite-like single chain, (DAPH2)[VIVO(HPO4)2]·xH20 (x ≈ 0.2, DAP = 1,3-diaminopropane, C3H10N2), has been synthesized under hydro(solvo)thermal conditions. It crystallizes in orthorhombic space group P21212 (No. 18) with a = 7.1730(14), b = 19.252(4), c = 8.6557(17) A, Z= 4, V= 1195.3(4)A3, C3H14.38N2P2VO9.19, Mr = 338.47, Dc = 1.881 g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 1.138 mm-1 and F(000) = 692. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.0408, wR = 0.1046 for 2498 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I) and R = 0.0456 and wR = 0.1080 for all data (2750) and S = 1.001. Its one-dimensional 1 structure consists of tancoite-like ∞1 {vIVO(HPO4)2}2- single chains surrounded by DAPH22+ ions and water molecules. The single chain is built from trans-corner-sharing octahedral {VIV= O…VIV} backbone loop-branched by HPO4 groups like staple forming a new member of tancoite single chain. Due to the special coordination of VIVO6, the ∞1 {VO(HPO4)2-} chain adopts a larger M-O-M angle (V-O-V = 135°) than those of tancoite chains reported before. The corner-sharing linear {VIV = O…VIV} chain structure also leads to a one-dimensional weak antiferromagnetic interaction at low temperature. The magnetic measurements confirm the 4+ valence state of vanadium. IR and TG results of the title compound are also discussed.
WEN LeiHUANG Ya-XiSUN WeiLIU BiaoHUANG Chun-ZuoMI Jin-XiaoZHUANG Rong-ChuanTANG Mei-BoZHAO Jing-Tai
关键词:VANADIUM
Two Alkali Metal Germanophosphates Na_(3)[Ge(OH)(PO_(4))_(2)]·2H_(2)O and Li_(2)Na[GeO(HPO_(4))(PO_(4))]:Crystal Structures and Thermal Stability被引量:1
2021年
Two new alkali metal germanophosphates,namely,Na_(3)[Ge(OH)(PO_(4))_(2)]·2 H2 O and Li_(2)Na[GeO(HPO_(4))(PO_(4))],have been prepared by solvothermal method,and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The title two compounds crystalize in the same orthorhombic space group Pbcm(No.57)and feature similar chain-like structure which is built from zig-zag GeO_(6) octahedral thread loop branched by PO_(4) tetrahedra.For Na_(3)[Ge(OH)(PO_(4))_(2)]·2 H_(2)O,a=10.1650(9),b=13.1975(12),c=6.9751(7)Å,V=935.73(15)Å^(3),Z=4,R=0.0356 and wR=0.1109;and for Li_(2)Na[GeO(HPO_(4))(PO_(4))],a=6.9855(5),b=14.5809(18),c=6.6620(5)Å,V=678.56(11)Å^(3),Z=4,R=0.0286,and w R=0.0762.The partial substitution of Na ions by Li ions not only significantly influences the total structural features and the water molecule contents,but also impacts on their thermal stabilities.Li_(2)Na[GeO(HPO_(4))(PO_(4))]is thermally stable up to 400℃,whereas only 150℃ for Na_(3)[Ge(OH)(PO_(4))_(2)]·2 H2 O.
杨冬庄荣传宓锦校黄雅熙
A New Modification of Tellurite Phosphate:β-Te3O3(PO4)2被引量:1
2018年
A new modification of tellurite phosphate, β-Te3O3(PO4)2, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n(No. 14), with a = 11.115(5), b = 4.7033(19), c = 17.287(7) ?, β = 106.086(5)°, V = 868.3(6) ?3, Z = 4, P2 Te3 O11, Mr = 620.74, Dc = 4.748 g/cm3, μ(Mo Kα) = 10.438 mm–1 and F(000) = 1096. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.0227, wR = 0.0534 for 1984 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I), and R = 0.0240, w R = 0.0540 for all data(2070) and S = 1.117. β-Te3O3(PO4)2 is polymorphic with the known α-Te3O3(PO4)2(Weil H. M. et al. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2003, 629, 1068-1072). The crystal structure of β-Te3O3(PO4)2 features a three-dimensional(3D) network composed of Te6 O2220-hexanuclear clusters interconnected by PO4 groups. Te6 O22 hexanuclear cluster is built from three Te2 O8 dimers(edge-sharing TeO5 square pyramids) linked to each via sharing O-corners. The structure difference between α-and β-forms of Te3O3(PO4)2 lies in the polymerization of tellurite oxides TenOm. 1D infinite 1∞{[Te3 O11]10-} single chains are presented in α-Te3O3(PO4)2, while 0D discrete Te6 O22 hexanuclear clusters are observed for β-Te3O3(PO4)2. Moreover, thermal analyses, infrared spectra and UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance are also presented.
李龙庄荣传宓锦校黄雅熙
关键词:POLYMORPHISMPHOSPHATETELLURITE
新型磷酸盐卤化物的合成与表征
利用多酸少水法合成出了两种新型磷酸盐卤化物:BaMnⅢ[PO4]FCl(1)and BaMnⅢ[PO4]F2(2),对其进行了晶体结构和性能的分析表征。大半径氯取代氟导致其晶体结构由化合物(2)的八面体链状结构演化为孤立...
裴大婷孙炜黄雅熙孙志梅潘元明宓锦校
关键词:晶体结构测定
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