为强化载体表面生物膜的活性,研究以水性聚氨酯(waterborne polyurethane)为介质制备负载电气石的聚氨酯(tourmaline on polyurethane,TPU)载体.用扫描电镜(SEM)和持水倍率表征载体的物理性能,并且考察TPU载体对挂膜量及硝化能力的影响.结果表明,水溶性聚氨酯浓度能够影响TPU载体对电气石的负载量,导入电气石可以优化TPU载体上极性基团的数量以及环境pH值,亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌在TPU载体上的不可逆附着量分别提高了74.82%和71.89%.与未投载体相比,NH4+-N和NO2--N的去除率分别提高了8.12%和9.08%,表明优化的TPU载体能促进硝化作用.
Carbamazepine is frequently detected in waters and hardly eliminated during conventional wastewater treatment processes due to its complicated chemical structure and resistance to biodegradation. A carbamazepine-degrading bacterium named CBZ-4 was isolated at a low temperature(10°C) from activated sludge in a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Strain CBZ-4, which can use carbamazepine as its sole source of carbon and energy, was identified as Pseudomonas sp. by the 16S rRNA gene sequence. The composition and percentage of fatty acids, which can reveal the cold-adaptation mechanism of strain CBZ-4, were determined. Strain CBZ-4 can efectively degrade carbamazepine at optimal conditions: pH 7.0, 10°C, 150 r/min rotation speed, and 13% inoculation volume. The average removal rate of carbamazepine was 46.6% after 144 hr of incubation. The biodegradation kinetics of carbamazepine by CBZ-4 was fitted via the Monod model. Vmax and Ks were found to be 0.0094 hr 1and 32.5 mg/L, respectively.
Ang LiRui CaiDi CuiTian QiuChanglong PangJixian YangFang MaNanqi Ren
