为了将沥青铺装层密实性检测、防水及抗滑功能恢复一体化实施,文章对沥青铺装层密实性检测方法、防水及抗滑功能恢复材料和技术等进行了分析。研究表明:沥青铺装层密实性与路表温度差异度密切相关,可首先通过红外识别路表温度差异度进行密实性检测,将其图谱数据与防水及抗滑功能恢复技术(water-proof and skid-resistance,简称WSR)共享。基于溶剂型养护剂的WSR技术的防水性、抗滑性比传统的微表处、雾封层更为有效,可作为成套密实性检测、防水抗滑功能一体化恢复技术。
The micro-mechanical response of asphalt mixtures was studied using the discrete element method. The discrete element sample of stone mastic asphalt was generated first and the vehicle load was applied to the sample. A user-written program was coded with the FISH language in PFC3 D to extract the contact forces within the sample and the displacements of the particles. Then, the contact forces within the whole sample, in asphalt mastic, in coarse aggregates and between asphalt mastic and coarse aggregates were investigated. Finally, the movement of the particles in the sample was analyzed. The sample was divided into 15 areas and a figure was drawn to show how the balls move in each area according to the displacements of the balls in each area. The displacements of asphalt mastic balls and coarse aggregates were also analyzed. The experimental results explain how the asphalt mixture bears vehicle load and the potential reasons why the rutting forms from a micro-mechanical view.
