提出一种基于改进滤波型最小均方(filtered-X least mean square,简称FXLMS)算法次级通道在线辨识方法,将其应用到结构自适应振动主动控制中。该算法可以消除主动控制环节和次级通道辨识环节相互影响,加快系统的收敛速度,并有效消除附加随机信号对待控制区域残余振动的影响,简化了系统算法的复杂度。将该方法基于LABVIEW进行振动控制仿真,从收敛性能和振动控制效果两方面进行比较,得出其改进优势。以简支梁为控制对象,用本研究方法进行结构振动主动控制的试验研究。结果表明,该控制系统对简支梁的振动响应有很好的抑制作用,说明该基于次级通道在线辨识的主动控制方法的有效性。
A new approach to modifying the stiffness and mass matrices of finite element models is presented to improve the calculation precision.By measuring the mode frequencies and shapes of both of the original and the new structures with changed stiffness and mass,the stiffness and mass matrices of the finite element model can be updated through matrices calculation and solving algebra equations.Taking a multi-freedom model as an example,the relation between the number of the modes and the correction precision of stiffness and mass matrix elements is researched.The facility and precision of the method are totally confirmed especially when the modeling error is known limited to a definite local range.The feasibility of the approach is proven by an effective engineering application to the model updating of a wing piece used in flutter test.
