The independent driving wheel system, which is composed of in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motor(I-PMSM) and tire, is more convenient to estimate the slip ratio because the rotary speed of the rotor can be accurately measured. However, the ring speed of the tire ring doesn't equal to the rotor speed considering the tire deformation. For this reason, a deformable tire and a detailed I-PMSM are modeled by using Matlab/Simulink. Moreover, the tire/road contact interface(a slippery road) is accurately described by the non-linear relaxation length-based model and the Magic Formula pragmatic model. Based on the relatively accurate model, the error of slip ratio estimated by the rotor rotary speed is analyzed in both time and frequency domains when a quarter car is started by the I-PMSM with a definite target torque input curve. In addition, the natural frequencies(NFs) of the driving wheel system with variable parameters are illustrated to present the relationship between the slip ratio estimation error and the NF. According to this relationship, a low-pass filter, whose cut-off frequency corresponds to the NF, is proposed to eliminate the error in the estimated slip ratio. The analysis, concerning the effect of the driving wheel parameters and road conditions on slip ratio estimation, shows that the peak estimation error can be reduced up to 75% when the LPF is adopted. The robustness and effectiveness of the LPF are therefore validated. This paper builds up the deformable tire model and the detailed I-PMSM models, and analyzes the effect of the driving wheel parameters and road conditions on slip ratio estimation.
Heavy truck tires are one of the main sources of road traffic noise.However,the mechanism and propagation of the noise generated by these tires have not been systematically investigated.To determine the noise of heavy truck tires with different structures and patterns,and to analyze the correlation between the indoor tire noise and coast-by tire noise,an integrated tire indoor noise test and a coast-by noise test were designed and successfully implemented.The indoor test was conducted on a drum inside a semianechoic chamber to simultaneously measure the near field and far field noise of the tires.The outdoor measurements were carried out using a coast-by test on the new ISO 10844 surface.A formula for quantitative analysis with appropriate corrections was developed to analyze the data with reasonable errors,which can be used to predict the coast-by noise through the indoor tire noise test accurately and effectively.The analysis shows that when trying to build the relationship between indoor and outdoor heavy truck tire noise,care should be taken to differentiate the tires with a load capacity index in excess of 121 and without any dual fitting indication from ordinary tires,due to the specified test procedure.
Yintao WeiYongbao YangYalong ChenHao WangDabing Xiangzhichao Li
