An experimental setup of laser-induced graphite plasma was built and the spectral characteristics and properties of graphite plasma were studied. From the temporal behavior of graphite plasma, the duration of CN partials （B2 ∑＋ →-X2 ∑＋） emission was two times longer than that of atomic carbon, and all intensities reached the maximum during the early stage from 0.2 μs to 0.8 μs. The electron temperature decreased from 11807 K to 8755 K, the vibration temperature decreased from 8973 K to 6472 K, and the rotational temperature decreased from 7288 K to 4491 K with the delay time, respectively. The effect of the laser energy was also studied, and it was found that the thresholds and spectral characteristics of CN molecular and C atomic spectroscopy presented great differences. At lower laser energies, the electron excited temperature, the electron density, the vibrational temperature and rotational temperature of CN partials increased rapidly. At higher laser energies, the increasing of electron excited temperature and electron density slow down, and the vibrational temperature and rotational temperature even trend to saturation due to plasma shielding and dissociation of CN molecules. The relationship among the three kinds of temperatures was Telec〉Tvib〉Trot at the same time. The electron density of the graphite plasma was in the order of 1017 cm-3 and 1018 cm-3.
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） provides a useful technique for food security as well as determining nutrition contents. In this paper, optical emission studies of laser induced plasma on commercial tea samples were carried out. The spectral intensities of Mg, Mn, Ca, A1, C and CN vibration bands varying with laser energy and the detection delay time of an intensified charge coupled device were studied. In addition, the relative concentrations of six microelements, i.e., Mg, Mn, Ca, Al, Na and K, were analyzed semi-quantitatively as well as H, for four kinds of tea samples. Moreover, the plasma parameters were explored, including electron temperature and electron number density. The electron temperature and electron number density were around 11000 K and 1017 cm-3, respectively. The results show that it is reasonable to consider the LIBS technique as a new method for analyzing the compositions of tea leaf samples.
电解液阴极大气压辉光放电-原子发射光谱ELCAD-AES是一种新兴的快速、高效、实时、在线的元素分析方法。将ELCAD-AES技术应用于水体中金属元素检测,选取K I 766.5 nm,Ca I 422.7 nm,Zn I 213.8 nm和Pb I 405.78nm为分析谱线,Hβ为内标谱线,分别建立基本定标法和内标法的光谱分析定标曲线,对4种元素的检验样品进行测定。实验结果表明,K,Ca,Zn和Pb基本定标曲线拟合度R2分别为0.9951,0.9985,0.9917和0.9934,相对误差为1.1%和2.4%,1.2%和0.94%,8.3%和0.83%,4.0%和1.9%;采用内标法,4种元素定标曲线的拟合度分别达到0.996,0.9996,0.9994和0.9996,相对误差可达到0.25%和1.8%,0.44%和0.34%,2.6%和0.19%,2.4%和0.94%。说明内标法可提高定标曲线的拟合度,减少定量分析误差,提高测量精度。
