图G的一个E-全染色是指使相邻点染以不同颜色且每条关联边与它的端点染以不同颜色的全染色.对图G的一个E-全染色f,一旦u,v∈V(G),u≠v,就有C(u)≠C(v),其中C(x)表示在f下点x的颜色以及与x关联的边的色所构成的集合,则f称为图G的点可区别的E-全染色,简称为VDET染色.令χe v t(G)=min{k|G存在k-VDET染色},称χe v t(G)为图G的点可区别E-全色数.在该文中,利用组合分析法、反证法并构造具体染色,讨论给出了完全二部图K 8,n(472≤n≤980)的点可区别E-全色数.
Let f be a proper total k-coloring of a simple graph G. For any vertex x ∈ V(G), let Cf(x) denote the set of colors assigned to vertex x and the edges incident with x. If Cf(u) ≠ Cf(v) for all distinct vertices u and v of V(G), then f is called a vertex- distinguishing total k-coloring of G. The minimum number k for which there exists a vertex- distinguishing total k-coloring of G is called the vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of G and denoted by Xvt(G). The vertex-disjoint union of two cycles of length n is denoted by 2Cn. We will obtain Xvt(2Cn) in this paper.
Let f be a proper edge coloring of G using k colors. For each x ∈ V(G), the set of the colors appearing on the edges incident with x is denoted by Sf(x) or simply S(x) if no confusion arise. If S(u) = S(v) and S(v) S(u) for any two adjacent vertices u and v, then f is called a Smarandachely adjacent vertex distinguishing proper edge col- oring using k colors, or k-SA-edge coloring. The minimum number k for which G has a Smarandachely adjacent-vertex-distinguishing proper edge coloring using k colors is called the Smarandachely adjacent-vertex-distinguishing proper edge chromatic number, or SA- edge chromatic number for short, and denoted by Xsa(G). In this paper, we have discussed the SA-edge chromatic number of K4 V Kn.
Let G be a simple graph with no isolated edge. An Ⅰ-total coloring of a graph G is a mapping φ : V(G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, · · ·, k} such that no adjacent vertices receive the same color and no adjacent edges receive the same color. An Ⅰ-total coloring of a graph G is said to be adjacent vertex distinguishing if for any pair of adjacent vertices u and v of G, we have C_φ(u) = C_φ(v), where C_φ(u) denotes the set of colors of u and its incident edges. The minimum number of colors required for an adjacent vertex distinguishing Ⅰ-total coloring of G is called the adjacent vertex distinguishing Ⅰ-total chromatic number, denoted by χ_at^i(G).In this paper, we characterize the adjacent vertex distinguishing Ⅰ-total chromatic number of outerplanar graphs.