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国家自然科学基金(20701017)

作品数:3 被引量:16H指数:2
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新型三烷基胺萃淋树脂合成及提取分离铼钼研究被引量:13
2010年
阐述了一种新型三烷基胺(N235,R3N,R=C8-C10)萃淋树脂合成方法,研究了N235萃淋树脂对铼(VⅡ)与钼(VⅠ)的提取作用,并通过等摩尔量系列法和斜率法对N235萃淋树脂提取铼的机理进行了探讨。结果表明在不同的酸度下可以通过该萃淋树脂实现钼(VⅠ)和铼(VⅡ)分离。
蒋克旭翟玉春熊英王晓凤
关键词:萃取萃淋树脂
N235萃取铼的热力学研究被引量:3
2009年
以N235为萃取剂,正庚烷为稀释剂,在盐酸体系中研究萃取铼的热力学.在N235+(NH4)ReO4+n-C7H16+HCl+H2O体系中,在温度278.15-303.15 K和离子强度0.1-2.0 mol.kg-1范围内,以NH4Cl为支持电解质,在HCl体系中测定了萃取平衡水相中ReO4-浓度和pH值.计算了萃取反应的标准平衡常数K0,并利用EXCEL得到经验公式logK0=15.7445—745.501/T-0.0253T,同时计算了萃取反应的其他热力学量,指出了该萃取过程的推动力.
娄振宁熊英房大维单炜军刘兴芝
关键词:萃取热力学
Kinetics and mechanism of Re(Ⅶ) extraction and separation from Mo(Ⅵ) with trialkyl amine被引量:1
2010年
The extraction kinetics of rhenium(Ⅶ) or molybdenum(Ⅵ) with trialkyl amine (N235, R3N, R=C8–C10) dissolved in heptane were investigated by constant interfacial cell with laminar flow, which aimed to identify the extraction regime, reaction zone and rate equations. The influence of stirring speed, temperature, specific interfacial area, extraction concentration and chlorine concentration on the extraction of both metals was studied. It is concluded that the extractions of Re(Ⅶ) and Mo(Ⅵ) both take place at the liquid-liquid interface, while the extraction regimes are chemically-controlled for rhenium and mixed controlled for molybdenum, respectively. The extraction rate equations and the rate-determining step were obtained under the experimental conditions, and the extraction rate constant of Re(Ⅶ) or Mo(Ⅵ) with N235 was calculated. These obtained kinetics parameters are different between Re(Ⅶ) and Mo(Ⅵ), which provides better possibilities for Re(Ⅶ) and Mo(Ⅵ) separations at proper conditions.
娄振宁熊英宋俊俊单炜军韩光喜邢志强孔玉霞
关键词:EXTRACTIONKINETICSSEPARATIONRHENIUMMOLYBDENUM
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