In this paper, Lie group classification to the N-th-order nonlinear evolution equation ut=uNx + F(x1t1u1ux1, . . . 1u(N-1)x) is performed. It is shown that there are three, nine, forty-four and sixty-one inequivalent equations admitting one-, two-, three- and four-dimensional solvable Lie algebras, respectively. We also prove that there are no semisimple Lie group so(3) as the symmetry group of the equation, and only two realizations of sl(2, R) are admitted by the equation. The resulting invariant equations contain both the well-known equations and a variety of new ones.
In this paper,the dimension of invariant subspaces admitted by nonlinear systems is estimated under certain conditions.It is shown that if the two-component nonlinear vector differential operator F=(F 1,F 2) with orders {k 1,k 2 } (k 1 ≥ k 2) preserves the invariant subspace W 1 n 1 × W 2 n 2 (n 1 ≥ n 2),then n 1 n 2 ≤ k 2,n 1 ≤ 2(k 1 + k 2) + 1,where W q n q is the space generated by solutions of a linear ordinary differential equation of order n q (q=1,2).Several examples including the (1+1)-dimensional diffusion system and Ito 's type,Drinfel'd-Sokolov-Wilson's type and Whitham-Broer-Kaup's type equations are presented to illustrate the result.Furthermore,the estimate of dimension for m-component nonlinear systems is also given.
The inhomogeneous nonlinear difusion equation is studied by invariant subspace and conditional Lie-Bcklund symmetry methods.It is shown that the equations admit a class of invariant subspaces governed by the nonlinear ordinary diferential equations,which is equivalent to a kind of higher-order conditional Lie-Bcklund symmetries of the equations.As a consequence,a number of new solutions to the inhomogeneous nonlinear difusion equations are constructed explicitly or reduced to solving fnite-dimensional dynamical systems.
We present the multi-component Hunter-Saxton andμ-Camassa-Holm systems.It is shown that the multicomponent Camassa-Holm,Hunter-Saxton andμ-Camassa-Holm systems are geometrically integrable,namely they describe pseudo-spherical surfaces.As a consequence,their infinite number of conservation laws can be directly constructed.For the three-component Camassa-Holm and Hunter-Saxton systems,their nonlocal symmetries depending on the pseudo-potentials are obtained.
In this article,the unique continuation and persistence properties of solutions of the 2-component Degasperis-Procesi equations are discussed.It is shown that strong solutions of the 2-component Degasperis-Procesi equations,initially decaying exponentially together with its spacial derivative,must be identically equal to zero if they also decay exponentially at a later time.
The relationship between symmetries and Gauss kernels for the Schrdinger equation iu_t=u_(xx)+f(x)u is established.It is shown that if the Lie point symmetries of the equation are nontrivial,a classical integral transformations of the Gauss kernels can be obtained.Then the Gauss kernels of Schrdinger equations are derived by inverting the integral transformations.Furthermore,the relationship between Gauss kernels for two equations related by an equivalence transformation is identified.
