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作品数:2 被引量:13H指数:2
相关作者:卢俊缪竹骏徐文亮宋洪伟轩福贞更多>>
相关机构:宝钢集团中央研究院上海交通大学华东理工大学更多>>
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不同冷速下GH4169高温合金凝固过程的原位观察被引量:11
2011年
利用带有红外加热炉的共聚焦激光扫描显微镜对GH4169高温合金在冷速分别为5,50,200K·min^(-1)条件下的凝固过程进行了原位观察,并通过图形处理软件计算了自由表面固相含量随温度及时间的变化关系;用光学显微镜观察了各冷速下高温合金的凝固组织,计算了合金凝固后的二次枝晶间距。结果表明:GH4169高温合金在凝固过程中随着温度的降低,枝晶不断生长,新核不断形成;随着冷速的增加,枝晶组织明显细化;固液转变依次经历初始平缓增加段、稳定快速增长段、残液转变减慢段三个阶段,冷速的增加致使合金凝固后显微组织的二次枝晶间距减小,偏析相更为均匀细小。
王威轩福贞缪竹骏卢俊徐文亮宋洪伟
关键词:GH4169高温合金共聚焦激光扫描显微镜凝固冷速
Study on creep-fatigue damage evaluation for advanced 9%–12% chromium steels under stress controlled cycling被引量:2
2011年
Creep-fatigue interaction is one of the main damage mechanisms in high temperature plants and their components. Assessment of creep-fatigue properties is of practical importance for design and operation of high temperature components. However, the standard evaluation techniques, i.e. time fraction rule and ductility exhaustion one have limitations in accounting for the effects of control mode on the cyclic deformations. It was found that conventional linear cumulative damage rule failed in accurately evaluating the creep-fatigue life under stress controlled condition. The calculated creep damages by time fraction rule were excessively high, which led to overly conservative prediction of failure lives. In the present study, it was suggested that such over estimation of creep damage was mainly caused by anelastic strain upon stress loading. For precise assessment under conditions of stress control, a modified creep damage model accounting for the effect of anelastic creep was proposed. The assessments of creep fatigue data under stress controlled condition were performed with the new approach developed in this paper for a rotor material and a boiler material used in ultra supercritical power plants. It was shown that a more moderate amount of creep damage was obtained by the new model, which gave better predictions of failure life.
Peng ZHA O Fuzhen XUAN
关键词:蠕变疲劳应力控制铬钢
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