A three dimensional model including a non-rotational symmetry keyhole of which the geometry is calculated base on the energy balance at keyhole wall is created to simulate the heat transfer and fluid flow within the molten pool during laser full penetration welding of titanium alloy plate.In order to take into account the effects of multiple reflections within the keyhole,a ray tracing method is employed and the coordinate dependent heat flux obtained is exerted on keyhole wall during the simulation on the heat transfer and fluid flow within molten pool.Furthermore,the computed weld cross sectional profile is compared with the experimental result to verify the model and it is fond that the simulation result is consists with experimental result.
Zhang L J1,Zhang J X1,Wu B1,2,Chen L2,Gong S L2,Wang H R3 1 State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior for Materials,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China2 Power Beam Processing Dept.,Avic Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100024,China3 School of Energy and Power Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China