The title compound of(3S,4R,Z)-3,6-dimethyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-enylidene)-2,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran-3,4-diol,C15H22O3,as a potential gastric cytoprotective agent has been synthesized by the reduction of bisabolangelone in methanol with sodium borohydride.The title compound was characterized by IR and NMR spectra.Meanwhile,the crystal was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Crystal data:monoclinic system,space group P21 with a = 6.0692(12),b = 8.9954(18),c = 13.182(3) ,β = 92.59(3)°,V = 718.9(2) 3,Z = 2,F(000) = 272,Dc = 1.156 g/cm3,μ = 0.633 mm-1,R = 0.0362 and wR = 0.1051 for 9490 independent reflections(Rint = 0.0172) and 2461 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).Intermolecular O-H…O interactions link the molecules into one-dimensional infinite chains running along the b axis,which contributes to the stability of the crystal structure.