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国家自然科学基金(50808101)

作品数:5 被引量:35H指数:4
相关作者:赖建中孙伟戎志丹杨春梅徐升更多>>
相关机构:南京理工大学东南大学江苏省土木工程材料重点实验室更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金江苏省基础研究计划更多>>
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活性粉末混凝土的层裂性能研究被引量:12
2009年
采用60%的超细工业废渣取代水泥制备了一种生态型的活性粉末混凝土(RPC),采用分离式霍普金森压杆装置对不同纤维掺量的RPC材料进行了层裂性能实验。研究得出了入射波强度和冲击次数对层裂过程中应力波传播的影响规律。按一维弹性波理论编写了入射压缩波和反射拉伸波在试件自由端附近相互作用的程序,计算出试件自由端附近拉应力的分布,由试件的层裂位置得到材料的层裂强度。结果表明,随着入射波强度的增加和冲击次数的提高,材料的拉伸损伤逐渐增加,反射拉伸波的强度逐渐降低。RPC材料层裂强度和破坏形态具有明显的应变率效应,层裂强度和破坏程度随着应变率的提高而增加。通过纤维的增强作用,层裂裂缝的宽度和深度都降低了。
赖建中孙伟
关键词:活性粉末混凝土层裂分离式霍普金森压杆应变率纤维
Dynamic damage and stress-strain relations of ultra-high performance cementitious composites subjected to repeated impact被引量:6
2010年
Ultra-high performance cementitious composites (UHPCC) were prepared by replacing 60% of cement with ultra-fine industrial waste powders.The dynamic damage and compressive stress-strain relations of UHPCC were studied using split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB).The damage of UHPCC subjected to repeated impact was measured by the ultrasonic pulse velocity method.Results show that the dynamic damage of UHPCC increases linearly with impact times and the abilities of repeated impact resistance of UHPCC are improved with increasing fiber volume fraction.The stress waves on impact were recorded and the average stress,strain and strain rate of UHPCC were calculated based on the wave propagation theory.The effects of strain rate,fibers volume fraction and impact times on the stress-strain relations of UHPCC were studied.Results show that the peak stress and elastic modulus decrease while the strain rate and peak strain increase gradually with increasing impact times.
LAI JianZhong1 & SUN Wei2 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China
关键词:SPLITBARIMPACTDAMAGESTRESS-STRAIN
活性粉末混凝土在多次冲击荷载下的力学行为被引量:13
2008年
采用60%的超细工业废渣取代水泥制备了抗压强度达200 MPa的生态型活性粉末混凝土(RPC),采用分离式霍普金森压杆装置对不同纤维掺量的RPC材料进行了4种方式的多次冲击压缩实验。定义了材料多次冲击压缩标准化强度,揭示了冲击次数、冲击方式、纤维掺量对材料抗多次冲击性能的影响规律。研究表明随着纤维掺量的提高,材料抗多次冲击的能力不断提高。随着冲击次数的增加,材料的损伤程度不断增大,标准化强度不断下降。随着冲击方式的改变,材料首次冲击的损伤增加,第2次和第3次冲击下材料峰值应力下降速度提高。
赖建中孙伟戎志丹
关键词:活性粉末混凝土霍普金森压杆
用固体废弃物制备生态型活性粉末混凝土研究被引量:4
2012年
针对当代社会环境污染越来越严重、固体废弃物排放量越来越大的现状,提出利用铁矿尾砂代替黄砂和磨细石英砂制备生态型活性粉末混凝土的方法。通过改变铁矿尾砂的掺量,并对不同配比的活性粉末混凝土静态力学性能进行测试和分析,提出了可行性的制备技术。
杨春梅赖建中徐升
关键词:活性粉末混凝土矿渣硅粉尾砂钢纤维
Dynamic Mechanical Behaviour of Ultra-high Performance Fiber Reinforced Concretes被引量:2
2008年
Ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concretes (UHPFRC) were prepared by replacing 60% of cement with ultra-fine industrial waste powder. The dynamic mechanical behaviour of UHPFRC with different fiber volume fraction was researched on repeated compressive impact in four kinds of impact modes through split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). The experimental results show that the peak stress and elastic modulus decrease and the strain rate and peak strain increase gradually with the increasing of impact times. The initial material damage increases and the peak stress of the specimen decreases from the second impact with the increasing of the initial incident wave. Standard strength on repeated impact is defined to compare the ability of resistance against repeated impact among different materials. The rate of reduction of standard strength is decreased by fiber reinforcement under repeated impact. The material damage is reduced and the ability of repeated impact resistance of UHPFRC is improved with the increasing of fiber volume fraction.
赖建中
关键词:DYNAMIC
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