Electrospinning is a new type of free-end spinning built on the electric field. The electric force of polyacrylonitrile( PAN)polymer solution overcomes the surface tension of the solution,and then it causes wave and forms jet flow. In the process of injection,the solution is evaporated or solidified,eventually forming a fiber on the receiving device. Different from ordinary single needle head,in the study,a new type of 3D free surface spinneret is used to produce multiple jets at the same time, and this will greatly improve production efficiency. In the paper,the model of 3D free surface is analyzed by the theory of fluid mechanics. The relationship among the wave length,surface tension and the electric field is obtained.After the mechanical analysis on the stable period of the jet,the relationship between the jet radius and the distance from the spinneret to jet is carried out. At the same time the relationship between the jet velocity and the tensile force is carried out. After mechanics analyzing on the unstable period of the jet,it can be concluded that the radius of the jet is inversely proportional to one half power of the distance from the jet to the spinneret,and the electrostatic spinning jet's velocity is directly proportional to one half power of the tensile force. After the mechanical analysis of the unstable period of the electrospinning jet,it can be concluded that the radius of the jet is inversely proportional to one fourth power of the jet intercept point distance.
