In the present work,an interconnected sandwich carbon/Si-SiO_2/carbon nanospheres composite was prepared by template method and carbon thermal vapor deposition(TVD).The carbon conductive layer can not only efficiently improve the electronic conductivity of Si-based anode,but also play a key role in alleviating the negative effect from huge volume expansion over discharge/charge of Si-based anode.The resulting material delivered a reversible capacity of 1094 mAh/g,and exhibited excellent cycling stability.It kept a reversible capacity of 1050 mAh/g over 200 cycles with a capacity retention of 96%.
富锂正极材料已经成为高能量密度锂离子电池最具有前景的正极材料之一。然而,富锂正极材料电化学性能对其本体和表面的局域结构很敏感,而这些结构跟材料的合成过程密切相关。在目前的工作中,从合成的角度提出了新的思路,Li含量x将影响着富锂Li1.2x Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2材料的结构特性和电化学性能。基于电化学,XRD,Raman,XPS技术的分析结果,改变Li含量将在材料的本体和表面产生尖晶石相和Li2CO3物种,会造成所合成的材料局部组分发生变化,进而影响其电压容量曲线。实验结果表明,在正极材料合成的过程中,相比于其他含量,Li含量过量5%(摩尔分数)所合成的样品表现出更好的电化学性能,放电容量高达270 m Ah/g。
