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中国博士后科学基金(20070411029)

作品数:2 被引量:2H指数:1
相关作者:秦勇王学松孙成更多>>
相关机构:中国矿业大学南京大学淮海工学院更多>>
发文基金:中国博士后科学基金江苏省高校自然科学研究项目国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:农业科学环境科学与工程更多>>

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Concentrations of anthropogenic Pt and Pd in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou,China被引量:1
2008年
The potential accumulation of platinum group elements(PGE)in the environment from automobile catalysts is high in urban areas,with the major sinks being roadside soils.Therefore,this investigation presented the detailed study on characterized concentrations of Pt and Pd and their enrichment ratios in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou,China in March 2003.Data from 21 roadside topsoil samples analyzed by inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometer(ICP-MS)illustrated that the medians of concentrations of Pt and Pd were 2.9 and 2.8 ng/g,respectively.Hierarchical clustering analysis indicated that Pt and Pd were mainly from traffic emissions.Compared to unpolluted soils,computation of Pt and Pd enrichment ratios suggested that the Xuzhou roadside soils had average enrichment factors of 3.53 for Pt(in range of 1.22–5.73)and of 3.37 for Pd(in range of 1.35–4.46).Lower Pt/Pd ratios(in range of 0.35–2.86)in relation to similar studies in other countries were observed,which might be due to the different Pt/Pd ratios in Chinese automobile catalytic converters.Moreover,fine fraction(,250 mm)contained higher concentrations of Pt and Pd compared to the coarse fraction(250–500 mm).
Xuesong WANGCheng SUN
关键词:PALLADIUMENRICHMENT
徐州市表层土壤中金属、S、Br等元素与磁学参数的多元统计解析被引量:1
2008年
系统采集了徐州表层土壤样品21件,测定了土壤中Al,Fe,Ti,Ag,Se,Sc,Ga,Ba,Li,Bi,V,Pb,Cu,Zn,Cd,Ni,Co,Cr,As,Hg,Sb,Mn,Mo,Be,Sn,Br,S,Pt,Au,Pd等元素含量,以及χ,χfd,χARM,SIRM,SOFT5个磁学参数的数值。利用多元统计的方法对30种元素和5个磁学参数进行了因子分析、聚类分析和典范相关分析。结果表明,磁学参数χ,χARM,SIRM,SOFT所表征的磁性矿物与表层土壤中Ag,Se,Sc,Pb,Cu,Zn,Mo,Pt等元素具有内在联系,这些磁学参数有可能作为这些元素的代用指标;χfd所表征的磁性矿物与来自土壤母质的元素Al,Ti,Ga,Li,V,Mn,Be,Au等显著相关,而Bi,Co,Cr,As,Hg,Sb,Pd等则与土壤中的磁性矿物没有联系。典范相关分析表明,表层土壤中磁性矿物主要来自交通运输和煤炭燃烧。
王学松孙成秦勇
关键词:城市表层土壤金属元素磁学测量
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