本文研究了铸态、固溶态和时效过程的Mg-1.67at.%Zn-2.3at.%Dy与Mg-1.51at.%Zn-2.77at.%Er合金的微观结构变化及其力学性能的影响。微观分析结果表明,Mg-1.67at.%Zn-2.3at.%Dy与Mg-1.51at.%Zn-2.77at.%Er合金,在493 K温度下时效20 h硬度均达到峰值,峰值硬度分别为106.4 HV和98.7 HV。拉伸试验结果表明,固溶处理后,合金Mg-1.67at.%Zn-2.3at.%Dy与Mg-1.51at.%Zn-2.77at.%Er的抗拉强度均有明显的提高。合金Mg-1.67at.%Zn-2.3at.%Dy固溶后包含三个相,分别是α-Mg相,Mg8Zn Dy共晶相,Mg12Zn Dy LPSO相(包括14H型和18R型)。合金Mg-1.51at.%Zn-2.77at.%Er固溶后包含三个相,分别是α-Mg相,Mg3Zn3Er2共晶相,Mg12Zn Er LPSO相(包括14H型和18R型)。
Based on crystallographic theory, there are 63 kinds of polytypes of 13H long-period stacking order(LPSO) structure,126 kinds of polytypes of 14H LPSO structure, 120 kinds of polytypes of 39R LPSO structure, and 223 kinds of polytypes of 42R LPSO structure in a hexagonal close-packed(HCP) system, and their stacking sequences and space groups have been derived in detail. The result provides a theoretical explanation for the various polytypes of the LPSO structure.
