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国家自然科学基金(20771074)

作品数:3 被引量:1H指数:1
相关作者:曹晓军吴明红何辉郑卫芳包伯荣更多>>
相关机构:中国原子能科学研究院上海大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金上海市教育委员会重点学科基金更多>>
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硝酸对N,N-二甲基羟胺γ-辐解及液态辐解产物的影响(英文)被引量:1
2015年
N,N-二甲基羟胺(DMHA)是用于动力堆乏燃料后处理U与Pu和Np分离的新型无盐还原剂,本文研究了硝酸对DMHAγ-辐解及液态辐解产物的影响.研究结果表明:在U、Pu分离循环和Pu纯化循环的辐照剂量下,在0.3-1.0 mol·L-1的硝酸溶液中,0.1和0.5 mol·L-1DMHA具有较好的辐照稳定性.当吸收剂量为5-25k Gy时,DMHA硝酸溶液的液态辐解产物主要有单甲基羟胺、甲醛、甲酸和亚硝酸.有机物的浓度远远高于亚硝酸浓度,且随着剂量和硝酸浓度的增加而增大.对于相同的硝酸浓度和剂量,0.1 mol·L-1DMHA辐解产生的一甲基羟胺的浓度高于0.5 mol·L-1DMHA,但前者辐解产生的甲醛浓度低于后者;当硝酸浓度较高时,0.1 mol·L-1DMHA辐解产生的甲酸浓度高于0.5 mol·L-1DMHA.亚硝酸浓度与硝酸浓度及剂量的关系取决于起始DMHA和硝酸浓度.
王锦花曹晓军李春吴明红包伯荣郑卫芳何辉张生栋
关键词:硝酸乏燃料后处理
Analyses of organics in irradiated aqueous N,N-diethylhydroxylamine solution
2008年
The organics in γ-ray irradiated aqueous N, N-diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA) solution, which is used as a reducing agent in reprocessing spent nuclear fuel, were analyzed with gas chromatography equipped with FFAP capillary column and flame-ionization detector. It was found that irradiated DEHA solutions contained acetaldehyde, ethanol, and acetic acid. For DEHA of 0.2 mol/L irradiated to 10~1000 kGy, the concents of acetaldehyde, ethanol and acetic acid are (9.7~18.7)×10-3, (0.4~23.4)×10-3 and (6.5~11.7)×10-3 mol/L, respectively. The concentration of DEHA decreases obviously with the dose.
WANG JinhuaWAN YingWU MinghongBAO BorongSUN XilianZHENG WeifangZHANG Shengdong
Radiolytic organics in γ-ray irradiated aqueous solution of N,N-diethylhydroxylamine
2011年
N,N-diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA) is a novel salt-free reducing agent used in separating Pu and Np from U in the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel.In this paper,we report the study on γ-radiolysis of DEHA in water and its radiolytic liquid organics by gas chromatography.The radiolysis rate of DEHA increases with the absorbed dose,but decreases with the primary DEHA concentration at 0.1-0.5 mol?L-1 irradiated to 10-1000 kGy.The main organics produced in radiolysis of DEHA are acetaldehyde,acetic acid and ethanol.The concentration of acetaldehyde increases with the primary DEHA concentration and the absorbed dose at ≤500 kGy,but over 500 kGy it decreases with increasing dose.The dependence of the concentration of acetic acid on the absorbed dose is similar to that of acetaldehyde,with a lower turning point of the dose,though.The ethanol concentration changes differently among the irradiated samples of different primary DEHA concentrations,and this is discussed.The maximum concentrations of acetaldehyde,acetic acid and ethanol are 0.029,0.014 and 0.028 mol·L-1,respectively.
WANG JinhuaZHANG JieWU MinghongXU GangBAO BorongSUN XilianZHENG WeifangHE HuiZHANG Shengdong
关键词:二乙基羟胺核燃料后处理乙醇浓度
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