This paper studies the typical failure modes and failure mechanisms of non-wetting in an FCBGA(flip chip ball grid array) assembly.We have identified that the residual lead and tin oxide layer on the surface of the die bumps as the primary contributor to non-wetting between die bumps and substrate bumps during the chipattach reflow process.Experiments with bump reflow parameters revealed that an optimized reflow dwell time and H_2 flow rate in the reflow oven can significantly reduce the amount of lead and tin oxides on the surface of the die bumps,thereby reducing the non-wetting failure rate by about 90%.Both failure analysis results and mass production data validate the non-wetting failure mechanisms identified by this study.As a result of the reflow process optimization,the failure rate associated with non-wetting is significantly reduced,which further saves manufacturing cost and increases capacity utilization.
The rapid expansion of enterprises makes product collaborative design(PCD)a critical issue under the distributed heterogeneous environment,but as the collaborative task of large-scale network becomes more complicated,neither unified task decomposition and allocation methodology nor Agent-based network management platform can satisfy the increasing demands.In this paper,to meet requirements of PCD for distributed product development,a collaborative design mechanism based on the thought of modularity and the Agent technology is presented.First,the top-down 4-tier process model based on task-oriented modular and Agent is constructed for PCD after analyzing the mapping relationships between requirements and functions in the collaborative design.Second,on basis of sub-task decomposition for PCD based on a mixed method,the mathematic model of task-oriented modular based on multi-objective optimization is established to maximize the module cohesion degree and minimize the module coupling degree,while considering the module executable degree as a restriction.The mathematic model is optimized and simulated by the modified PSO,and the decomposed modules are obtained.Finally,the Agent structure model for collaborative design is put forward,and the optimism matching Agents are selected by using similarity algorithm to implement different task-modules by the integrated reasoning and decision-making mechanism with the behavioral model of collaborative design Agents.With the results of experimental studies for automobile collaborative design,the feasibility and efficiency of this methodology of task-oriented modular and Agent-based collaborative design in the distributed heterogeneous environment are verified.On this basis,an integrative automobile collaborative R&D platform is developed.This research provides an effective platform for automobile manufacturing enterprises to achieve PCD,and helps to promote product numeralization collaborative R&D and management development.
