In this study, a series of aryloxy-aluminoxanes originated directly from the hydrolysis of reaction products of AlMe_3 and phenols were synthesized, which could serve as effective polymer-retarding activators for the iron-catalyzed ethylene oligomerization.The molar ratios of [PhOH]/[AlMe_3] and [H_2O]/[Al] during the preparation were explored and their impacts on the oligomerization activity and product distribution were discussed. To obtain the effective activators with good polymer-retarding effect and relatively high activity, the optimized conditions were proposed to be [PhOH]/[AlMe_3] = 0.5 and [H_2O]/[Al] = 0.7. Various aluminoxanes with different[―OH] sources confirmed the importance of using phenols in preparing the effective polymer-retarding activators. By utilizing these aryloxy-aluminoxanes, the mass fraction of polymers in the total products could be reduced to lower than 1.0 wt%, which is much lower than that of the MAO-activated systems(> 30 wt%). This is a potential benefit for the industrial application of the iron-catalyzed oligomerization process.
Wei ZhangBin-Bo JiangJian YeZu-Wei LiaoZheng-Liang HuangJing-Dai WangYong-Rong Yang
从锆系催化剂的结构修饰出发,合成了一系列具有Zr（OAr）nCl4-n·m Ar OH（n=1~4,m=0~7）结构的芳氧基锆系催化剂,并研究了锆酚配比及游离Ar OH含量等对乙烯齐聚行为的影响.结果表明,Zr（OPh）3Cl·m Ph OH/TEA/Et Al Cl2催化体系具有较高的齐聚催化活性[6.8×104g/（mol Zr·h）],所得产物主要为C4~C24的α-烯烃,无高聚物生成.研究发现,游离酚的存在对体系的催化性能有较大影响.该系列芳氧基锆系催化剂可催化乙烯齐聚与Friedel-Crafts烷基化的串联反应,即齐聚反应产物α-烯烃与甲苯溶剂发生烷基化反应而生成多取代芳香烃,压力越大烷基化反应程度越高.
用1,4-丁二醇作为络合沉淀剂,通过再结晶活化法将晶型混乱并具有晶格缺陷的纳米级MgCl2晶粒均匀分散在硅胶表面,形成结构化纳米载体.将此载体用于负载TiCl4得到结构化纳米Ziegler-Natta催化剂.研究了醇镁比对载体形貌的影响,以及结构化纳米催化剂用于乙烯聚合的催化特性和产物特点.乙烯淤浆高压聚合结果表明结构化纳米Ziegler-Natta催化剂可用于制备超高分子量聚乙烯,并且温度对催化剂活性和聚乙烯产物的分子量都有很大的影响,在实验条件下催化剂活性可达到1261 kg PE.(molTi)-1.h-1.10-5Pa-1,超高分子量聚乙烯的黏均分子量可达到5.87×106.SEM、DSC和粒径分析等结果表明,结构化纳米催化剂制备的聚乙烯产物结晶度高,在实验考察条件下最高可达到49.5%,而且产物形貌规整,接近球形,平均粒径在68～69μm之间,利于后续的生产加工.
