Two kinds of new chelating resins containing heterocyclic functional group(1-amino-5-methylthio-1,3,4-thia-dizole) were synthesized from macroporous chloromethylated polystyrene.Their structures were characfterized by elemental analysisand infrared spectra.Their adsorption properties for Cu2 +,Pb2 +,Ni2 +,Zn2 +,Ag+and Hg2 +had been studied.The results showthatthe newly synthesized resins have highly selective for Ag+and Hg2 +and the resin has no affinity for Cu2 +、Pb2 +and Ni2 +.The in-troduction of hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol spacer arm can increase the adsorption capacity and the length of spacer arm has effecton the adsorption capacities.
Several kinds of novel chelating resins bearing the functional group of tartaric acid (TTA-FQ-12, TTA-FQ-23, and TTA-FQ-34) were synthesized by reacting epoxy maleic anhydride, which was prepared through the oxidization reaction of maleic anhydride by hydrogen peroxide, with phenol-formaldehyde resin containing polyamine (FQ resins series). The effects of such factors as reaction time, reaction temperature and pH value on the loading capacity of TTA in resins were investigated. The results showed that the optimum reaction conditions are as follows: time 9-12 h; temperature 90-105’C; pH value 6-10. The loading capacities of TTA can reach 0.15, 0.14, and 0.11 mmol/g-1 when the functional group of FQ resin was - OCH2CH2NHC2H4NH2, - O(CH2CH2NH)2C2H4NH2 and - O(CH2CH2NH)3C2H4NH2), respectively. The structures of resins were characterized by FTIR spectra. The primary study on the adsorption properties of the resins for metal ions showed that there are two kinds of adsorption mechanisms i.e. ion exchange and chelate in the adsorption process. TTA-FQ resins have much higher adsorption selectivity for Pb2+and Zn2+ than for Cu2+ and Ni2+. These resins can probably be used for separating Pb2+ or Zn2+ in the mixture of metal ions or for treating wastewater containing heavy metal ions.
Several of new chelating resins containing sulfoxide and heterocyclic functional groups (3-aminopyridine and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole) based on macroporous chloromethylated polystyrene were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. Their adsorption capacities towards Zn2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Hg2+ and Ag+ at pH 3.0 and 6.0 were investigated in detail. It was found that the adsorption capacities of the resins containing bis[(3-pyridyl- aminoethyl)sulfoxide or (2-benzothiazolylthioethyl)sulfoxide for the above ions were higher than that on ones containing single above-mentioned groups.
Chun Nuan JIXiu Juan ZHANGRong Jun QUHou CHENChun Hua WANGChang Mei SUN
