The electrical conductivity and piezoresistivity of carbon fiber graphite cement-matrix composites(CFGCC) with carbon fiber content(1% by the weight of cement),graphite powder contents (0%-50% by the weight of cement) and CCCW(cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing materials,4% by the weight of cement) were studied.The experimental results showed that the relationship between the resistivity of CFGCC and the concentration of graphite powders had typical features of percolation phenomena.The percolation threshold was about 20%.A clear piezoresistive effect was observed in CFGCC with 1wt% of carbon fibers,20wt% or 30wt% of graphite powders under uniaxial compressive tests,indicating that this type of smart composites was a promising candidate for strain sensing.The measured gage factor (defined as the fractional change in resistance per unit strain) of CFGCC with graphite content of 20wt% and 30wt% were 37 and 22,respectively.With the addition of CCCW,the mechanical properties of CFGCC were improved,which benefited CFGCC piezoresistivity of stability.
The steel bars with good electrical conductivity were used as two kinds of electrodes in the making of carbon fiber(CF) electrically conductive concrete for heating.The results of the pertinent experiments illustrate the design is viable.The change in electrical resistivity over three years' hydration time was studied when steel bars were used as lateral face electrodes and top bottom surface electrodes respectively.The temperature rise test was conducted to verify the heating properties of two kinds of concrete.Not only the study can reduce the CF volume content of electrically conductive concrete for heating to 0.58% or 0.36% according to different design,but also it will enhance the carrying capacity of the concrete roadway for heating.
