Letk be a positive integer and n a nonnegative integer,0 〈 λ1,...,λk＋1 ≤ 1 be real numbers and w =（λ1,λ2,...,λk＋1）.Let q ≥ max{[1/λi ]：1 ≤ i ≤ k ＋ 1} be a positive integer,and a an integer coprime to q.Denote by N（a,k,w,q,n） the 2n-th moment of（b1··· bk c） with b1··· bk c ≡ a（mod q）,1 ≤ bi≤λiq（i = 1,...,k）,1 ≤ c ≤λk＋1 q and 2（b1＋ ··· ＋ bk ＋ c）.We first use the properties of trigonometric sum and the estimates of n-dimensional Kloosterman sum to give an interesting asymptotic formula for N（a,k,w,q,n）,which generalized the result of Zhang.Then we use the properties of character sum and the estimates of Dirichlet L-function to sharpen the result of N（a,k,w,q,n） in the case ofw =（1/2,1/2,...,1/2） and n = 0.In order to show our result is close to the best possible,the mean-square value of N（a,k,q） φk（q）/2k＋2and the mean value weighted by the high-dimensional Cochrane sum are studied too.
For any real constants λ1,λ2 ∈(0,1],let n max{[1/λ1],[1/λ2]},m 2 be integers.Suppose integers a ∈[1,λ1n] and b∈[1,λ2n] satisfy the congruence b ≡ a m(mod n).The main purpose of this paper is to study the mean value of(a-b) 2k for any fixed positive integer k and obtain some sharp asymptotic formulae.
We use the analytic methods and the properties of Gauss sums to study one kind mean value problems involving the classical Dedekind sums,and give an interesting identity and asymptotic formula for it.
