采用传统的固相反应烧结方法制备BaxSr1-xTiO3(0.40 x 0.70)陶瓷,借助于Raman散射光谱,研究了陶瓷样品在不同原位电场作用下Raman振动模式的变化,观察到居里温度附近显著的电场诱导的四方—立方相之间的转变.结果表明A1(TO3)和E(TO4)两种振动模式与晶体的结构存在密切的联系,这两种模式源于O-Ti-O沿晶格中c轴的方向和ab面内的振动.A1(TO3)/E(TO4)之间Raman峰的相对强度比,随外加场强的增加明显升高,顺电相逐渐转变为铁电相,晶格的畸变越来越明显,其宏观性能上表现为介电常数的降低,可调率的增加.同时对居里温度附近电场诱导的结构相变对顺电相下介电非线性的贡献进行了探讨.
BaTi4O9-doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) composite ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction and their structure, dielectric nonlinear characteristics and microwave dielectric properties were investigated. The secondary phase of the orthorhombic structure Ba4Ti13O30 is formed among BST composite ceramics with the increase of BaTi4O9. At the same time, a duplex or bimodal grains size distribution shows fine grains in a coarse grain matrix. The degree of frequency dispersion of dielectric permittivity below Tm is increased initially and then decreased with respect to BaTi4O9. As the BaTi4O9 content increases, the tunability of composite ceramics decreases, while the Q value increases. Inter-estingly, 70 wt% BaTi4O9-doped BST has a tunability ~4.0% (under 30 kV/cm biasing) versus a permit- tivity ~68 and quality factor ~134.1 (at ~3.2 GHz).
ZHANG JingJi, ZHAI JiWei, JIANG HaiTao & YAO Xi Functional Materials Research Laboratory, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Ba0.60Sr0.40Mg0.15Ti0.85O3-xmol%Mg2TiO4(x=0―40 mol%)(BSTM-MT) composite thin films were fabricated by sol-gel method.The precursor solution of these composite thin films was prepared through mixing the Ba0.60Sr0.40Mg0.15Ti0.85O3 and Mg2TiO4 solution.The microstructures and dielectric tunability of composite thin films were investigated.The dielectric constant of composite thin films can be tailored from 155 to 55 by changing the concentration of Mg2TiO4.The dielectric loss of these composite thin films were still kept below 0.01 and the tunability was above 20% at a dc-applied electric field of 500 kV/cm.Suitable dielectric constant,low dielectric loss,and high tunability of this kind of composite thin films can be useful for potential microwave tunable applications.
