在100 mm o l/L N aC l胁迫下,研究了外源多胺-腐胺(Pu t)、尸胺(C ad)、亚精胺(Spd)和精胺(Spm)对玉米幼苗生长、光合速率和PSⅡ光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、叶绿体结合多胺和叶片丙二醛(M DA)含量以及抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明,叶面喷施1 mm o l/L的Pu t、Spd和Spm可显著增加盐胁迫下玉米幼苗干物质重、叶绿体内结合态多胺的含量、叶片净光合速率和PSⅡ光化学效率(Fv/Fm),并降低了叶片中M DA含量.外源Spd和Spm明显增加盐胁迫下玉米幼苗的抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性;外源Pu t可增强APX和POD活性,对CAT活性的影响不明显.这些结果表明多胺对玉米盐害的缓解作用可能是由于提高了叶绿体中结合态多胺的含量和叶片抗氧化酶的活性,从而增强了盐胁迫下的玉米光合能力.
用高压液相色谱(HPLC)技术检测了小麦(TriticumaestivumL.)种子在成熟脱水过程中(蜡熟期)3种不同形态(游离态free:f;酸可溶性共价结合态ac id solub le covalentlycon jugated:ASCC和酸不溶性共价结合态ac id insolub le cova-lently con jugated:AISCC)多胺(腐胺putresc ine:Put、亚精胺sperm id ine:Spd和精胺sperm ine:Spm)的动态变化。结果表明:在种子成熟脱水过程中,fPut的变化不明显,而fSpd和fSpm的水平明显上升。酸可溶性共价结合态多胺(ASCC-PAs)的变化不明显,而酸不溶性共价结合态腐胺(AISCC-Put)和酸不溶性共价结合态亚精胺(AISCC-Spd)的含量明显升高。这些结果暗示,fSpd、fSpm、AISCC-Put和AISCC-Spd在小麦种子成熟脱水过程中可能起重要作用。
The contents of covalently conjugated polyamines (CC-PAs) and noncovalently conju- gated polyamines (NCC-PAs) to deoxyribonucleic acid-protein (DNP) isolated from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedling roots under osmotic stress were detected. Results showed that after osmotic stress treatment for 7 d, the levels in NCC-spermine (NCC-Spm) and NCC-spermidine (NCC-Spd) of drought-tolerant Yumai No. 18 cv. increased more markedly than that of drought-sensitive Yangmai No. 9 cv., while the NCC-putrescine (NCC-Put) could not be statistically detected in two cultivars. Exogenous Spm treatment alleviated osmotic stress injury to Yangmai No. 9 cv. seedlings, coupled with marked increases of NCC-Spm and NCC-Spd levels of this cultivar. Under PEG osmotic stress, the concomitant treatment of drought-tolerant Yumai No. 18 cv.seedlings with methylglyoxyl-bis (guanylhydrazone) (MGBG), an inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC), aggravated osmotic stress injury to this cultivar, coupled with market decreases of the NCC-Spm and NCC- Spd levels. The levels in CC-Put and CC-Spd of drought-tolerant Yumai No. 18 cv. increased more markedly than that of drought-sensitive Yangmai No. 9 cv. Under osmotic stress. The treatment of drought-tolerant Yumai No. 18 cv. seedlings with phenanthrolin (o-Phen), an inhibitor of transglutaminase (TGase), aggravated osmotic stress injury to this cultivar, coupled with a reduction of sum contents of CC-Put+CC-Spd. These results suggested that NCC-Spm and NCC-Spd, together with CC-Put and CC-Spd, in DNP of roots could enhance tolerance of the wheat seedlings to osmotic stress.
LIU Huaipan1,2, JI Xiu’e2, YU Bingjun1 & LIU Youliang1 1. Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
