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中国博士后科学基金(2012M521918)

作品数:2 被引量:7H指数:1
相关作者:雷洪涛王文峰郭波刘亚杰更多>>
相关机构:国防科学技术大学空军装备研究院更多>>
发文基金:中国博士后科学基金国家自然科学基金更多>>
相关领域:自动化与计算机技术理学天文地球更多>>

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Stochastic programming approach for earthquake disaster relief mobilization with multiple objectives
2013年
The goal of this research is to develop an emergency disaster relief mobilization tool that determines the mobilization levels of commodities, medical service and helicopters (which will be utilized as the primary means of transport in a mountain region struck by a devastating earthquake) at pointed temporary facilities, including helicopter-based delivery plans for commodities and evacuation plans for critical population, in which relief demands are considered as uncertain. The proposed mobilization model is a two-stage stochastic mixed integer program with two objectives: maximizing the expected fill rate and minimizing the total expenditure of the mobilization campaign. Scenario decomposition based heuristic algorithms are also developed according to the structure of the proposed model. The computational results of a numerical example, which is constructed from the scenarios of the Great Wenchuan Earthquake, indicate that the model can provide valuable decision support for the mobilization of post-earthquake relief, and the proposed algorithms also have high efficiency in computation.
Yajie LiuTao ZhangHongtao LeiBo Guo
不确定需求条件下大规模抗震救灾应急动员优化方法被引量:7
2013年
地震灾害的突发性及预测困难性使抗震救灾动员工作的重要性得到凸显.针对我国主要地震带的分布特点,考虑震后初期动员阶段对救援品需求的不确定性和应急救援环境的特殊性,建立一个选址-分配随机混合整数规划模型,以确定抗震救灾动员阶段的配送设施选址、配送集散水平以及总体运输分配计划等决策问题,并基于模型的结构特点提出了一种基于Lagrangian松弛的快速求解算法.最后通过汶川地震救援的模拟数据实例对所建模型和所提算法的有效性进行了验证.
刘亚杰王文峰雷洪涛郭波
关键词:应急决策
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