The dynamic effective shear strength of saturated sand under cyclic loading is discussed in this paper.The discussion includes the transient time depen- dency behaviors based on the analysis of the results obtained in conventional cyclic triaxial tests and cyclic torsional shear triaxial tests.It has been found that the dy- namic effective shear strength is composed of effective frictional resistance and viscous resistance,which are characterized by the strain rate dependent feature of strength magnitude,the coupling of consolidation stress with cyclic stress and the dependency of time needed to make the soil strength sufficiently mobilized,and can also be ex- pressed by the extended Mohr-Coulomb's law.The two strength parameters of the dynamic effective internal frictional angle φd and the dynamic viscosity coefficient η are determined.The former is unvaried for different number of cyclic loading,dy- namic stress form and consolidation stress ratio.And the later is unvaried for the different dynamic shear strain rate γt developed during the sand liquefaction,but increases with the increase of initial density of sand.The generalization of dynamic effective stress strength criterion in the 3-dimensional effective stress space is studied in detail for the purpose of its practical use.
为探明动荷加载过程中黄土结构损伤的耗能机制及其对变形特性的影响规律,针对原状Q3黄土,开展了一系列固结比=1.5、含水量=15%、18%、21%、24%和围压=50、100、200、300 k Pa试验条件下等幅循环加载的动三轴试验。通过引入能量耗散比定义的损伤变量,研究了结构性土动力损伤的耗能机制,分析了结构性黄土动力损伤对动模量、阻尼比和动残余变形模量的影响变化规律。研究表明:初始结构性和应力状态相同的同一种结构性土的动力损伤的破坏耗能与动荷载无关;不同固结应力水平下,动模量和阻尼比随结构损伤累积呈现出不同的变化规律,但最终都会趋于土破坏状态的某一稳定值;动残余变形模量随结构损伤累积呈单调递减关系,低围压条件下的递减幅度逐渐趋缓,高围压条件下则全程较缓;动残余变形模量与损伤变量之间的变化关系可用二次函数拟合,拟合结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性。
