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国家自然科学基金(41102103)

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相关作者:陈忠李高军车旭东肖国桥更多>>
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Preface
2014年
Deciphering the eolian sources is critical to understand the paleo-significance of the Quaternary eolian deposits(the Xiashu loess)in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Both a local source from the fluvial sediments of the Yangtze River and a distal source from the northern deserts similar to that of the loess on the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP)have been proposed.Recent researches show great advantages of detrital zircon ages as a source tracer for Asian dust based on the laser ablation U-Pb isotopic dating technique.This work presents the U-Pb ages of zircon grains extracted from the Xiashu loess.The results indicate that the Xiashu loess has a very different age distribution of zircon grains from that of the loess on the CLP as well as the materials in the arid lands of the Asian Interior.Instead,the zircon ages of the Xiashu loess are indistinguishable from the fluvial sediments of the Yangtze River,indicating the dominance of proximal dust source.Proximal source of the Xiashu loess implies that extensive eolian processes might have existed in the currently wet South China,possibly in response to the full glacial conditions after the middle Pleistocene transition of global climate.
Fei LiuGaojun LiJun Chen
关键词:温室气体全球气候变化地理分布NASA卫星任务
太平洋中的戈壁风尘:来自ODP 1208孔的Nd-Sr同位素证据
<正>亚洲风尘物源研究对认识新生代以来古气候演变及构造运动有重要意义。最近研究依据地球化学方法、特别是利用Nd-Sr同位素示踪方法圈定了阿拉善干旱区为黄土高原的主要源区。在确定物源不变的情况下,风尘沉积的Nd同位素组成还...
张文防李高军
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西宁黄土碎屑锆石年龄特征及其对黄土高原黄土物源的指示意义被引量:21
2013年
物源研究是理解黄土高原风成沉积物中古环境记录的关键一环。众多证据表明,黄土高原西北部的阿拉善高原及其周边广袤干旱地区是黄土高原黄土的主要风尘源区。但是,基于锆石U-Pb同位素地质年代学的证据对此提出了质疑。黄土高原黄土与青藏高原北部物质中的锆石具有相似的年龄分布,预示黄土高原风尘主要以西风搬运的方式来自青藏高原北部,特别是柴达木盆地。本研究通过分析西宁黄土的锆石年龄特征验证此假说。西宁处于在从青藏高原北部到黄土高原的假想搬运路线上。西宁黄土主要来自青藏高原北部的干旱区。西宁黄土中锆石的主要年龄分布与黄土高原黄土相似,反映青藏高原北部确实为黄土高原黄土的主要物质来源。但是,与黄土高原黄土相比,西宁黄土缺少年龄在360Ma左右和年龄小于100Ma的锆石。这两组年龄的锆石可能来自其他地区,例如处于中亚造山带。由于阿拉善干旱区也通过河流搬运接收来自青藏高原北部的物质,锆石U-Pb年龄证据并不能排除阿拉善干旱区作为主要风尘物源的可能。相反,阿拉善干旱区还接受来自其北部中亚造山带和其本身华北克拉通的物质,来自阿拉善干旱区的风尘可能更好地解释黄土高原黄土中的锆石年龄特征。
李高军车旭东肖国桥陈忠
关键词:物源示踪
U-Pb ages of zircon grains reveal a proximal dust source of the Xiashu loess, Lower Yangtze River region, China被引量:23
2014年
Deciphering the eolian sources is critical to understand the paleo-significance of the Quaternary eolian deposits(the Xiashu loess)in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Both a local source from the fluvial sediments of the Yangtze River and a distal source from the northern deserts similar to that of the loess on the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP)have been proposed.Recent researches show great advantages of detrital zircon ages as a source tracer for Asian dust based on the laser ablation U-Pb isotopic dating technique.This work presents the U-Pb ages of zircon grains extracted from the Xiashu loess.The results indicate that the Xiashu loess has a very different age distribution of zircon grains from that of the loess on the CLP as well as the materials in the arid lands of the Asian Interior.Instead,the zircon ages of the Xiashu loess are indistinguishable from the fluvial sediments of the Yangtze River,indicating the dominance of proximal dust source.Proximal source of the Xiashu loess implies that extensive eolian processes might have existed in the currently wet South China,possibly in response to the full glacial conditions after the middle Pleistocene transition of global climate.
Fei LiuGaojun LiJun Chen
关键词:中国黄土高原下蜀黄土锆石年龄U-PB同位素河流沉积物
黄土碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源示踪研究新进展
<正>物源研究是理解黄土高原风成沉积物中古环境记录的关键一环。近年来,基于激光剥蚀等离子质谱的单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年技术提供了新的物源示踪方法。大量地球化学与矿物学研究表明,黄土高原西北部阿拉善于旱区是黄土高原黄土的主要...
刘飞车旭东李高军
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