A novel and efficient technique to design modulated discrete Fourier transform (DFT) filter banks is introduced in this paper. The proposed method first relaxes the limits that the synthesis filters are the time-reversed version of the analysis filters and then adopts the time domain formula of the perfect reconstruction property as the solution to design the synthesis filters. The prototype filter in analysis filter banks is designed based on Fourier-Kaiser window approach. Simulation results show that the designed filter banks approximately satisfy the perfect reconstruction with controllable reconstruction errors.
在单载波频分多址接入(single carrier frequency division multiple access,SC-FDMA)系统中提出用Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型、Ⅳ型4种不同类型离散余弦变换代替离散傅里叶变换。基于不同变换,分别推导上行链路传输信号时域表达式,并对推导式展开分析,比较基于不同类型离散余弦变换的SC-FDMA系统信号的特性及PAPR(peak to av-erage power ratio)性能。仿真结果表明基于DCT-Ⅱ的SC-FDMA系统与基于DFT(discrete Fourier transform)的系统一致,具有更好的PAPR特性。
为使OFDM(正交频分复用)技术在宽带无线通信中得到实际运用,提出了基于IEEE 802.11a协议的OFDM发射机的设计方案及关键技术的实现方法。在设计中采用自顶向下的设计思想,通过数字锁相环、乒乓RAM(随机存储器)等方式提高系统运行的可靠性。并利用Altera公司的Cyclone IV E系列FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)器件的特点和灵活的IP Core(知识产权核)功能,实现了OFDM发射机的设计。在Modelsim环境下的仿真结果证明了该设计的有效性,且占用的资源少。
针对单载波频分多址接入(single carrier frequency division multiple access,SC-FDMA)系统在在多用户的情况下依然存在较高峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)问题,提出采用正交频分多址接入(orthogonal frequency di-vision multiple access,OFDMA)系统中的μ律压扩和指数压扩2种非线性压扩方法来降低SC-FDMA系统的PAPR。仿真结果表明,这两种压扩方案能有效地降低SC-FDMA系统的PAPR,并且指数压扩方案比律压扩方案能更有效地降低系统的PAPR。同时,对信号的压扩变化将影响到系统的误码率(bit error ratio,BER):当信噪比条件较差时,两种压扩变化均改善了SC-FDMA系统的BER;但是随着信噪比的提高,使用这两种压扩方案会带来系统的BER性能损失。