将新近提出的C0有限元后处理中超收敛解答计算的单元能量投影(Element Energy Projection,简称EEP)法推广到一维C1类有限元。根据单元投影定理具体推导了一般梁单元的计算公式,并对两个有代表性的单元给出了数值算例。分析和算例表明,EEP法在一维C1类有限元中再次获得令人满意的效果,即对任一单元中的任一点,从位移一直到三阶导数(如梁的挠度、转角、弯矩、剪力),匀可获得与结点位移精度相当的超收敛结果,而且可精确满足自然边界条件。
Based on the newly-developed element energy projection (EEP) method for computation of super-convergent results in one-dimensional finite element method (FEM), the task of self-adaptive FEM analysis was converted into the task of adaptive piecewise polynomial interpolation. As a result, a satisfactory FEM mesh can be obtained, and further FEM analysis on this mesh would immediately produce an FEM solution which usually satisfies the user specified error tolerance. Even though the error tolerance was not completely satisfied, one or two steps of further local refinements would be sufficient. This strategy was found to be very simple, rapid, cheap and efficient. Taking the elliptical ordinary differential equation of second order as the model problem, the fundamental idea, implementation strategy and detailed algorithm are described. Representative numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed approach.
The element energy projection(EEP) method for computation of superconvergent resulting in a one-dimensional finite element method(FEM) is successfully used to self-adaptive FEM analysis of various linear problems, based on which this paper presents a substantial extension of the whole set of technology to nonlinear problems.The main idea behind the technology transfer from linear analysis to nonlinear analysis is to use Newton's method to linearize nonlinear problems into a series of linear problems so that the EEP formulation and the corresponding adaptive strategy can be directly used without the need for specific super-convergence formulation for nonlinear FEM. As a result, a unified and general self-adaptive algorithm for nonlinear FEM analysis is formed.The proposed algorithm is found to be able to produce satisfactory finite element results with accuracy satisfying the user-preset error tolerances by maximum norm anywhere on the mesh. Taking the nonlinear ordinary differential equation(ODE) of second-order as the model problem, this paper describes the related fundamental idea, the implementation strategy, and the computational algorithm. Representative numerical examples are given to show the efficiency, stability, versatility, and reliability of the proposed approach.
