In networked control systems (NCS),the control performance depends on not only the control algorithm but also the communication protocol stack.The performance degradation introduced by the heterogeneous and dynamic communication environment has intensified the need for the reconfigurable protocol stack.In this paper,a novel architecture for the reconfigurable protocol stack is proposed,which is a unified specification of the protocol components and service interfaces supporting both static and dynamic reconfiguration for existing industrial communication standards.Within the architecture,a triple-level self-organization structure is designed to manage the dynamic reconfiguration procedure based on information exchanges inside and outside the protocol stack.Especially,the protocol stack can be self-adaptive to various environment and system requirements through the reconfiguration of working mode,routing and scheduling table.Finally,the study on the protocol of dynamic address management is conducted for the system of controller area network (CAN).The results show the efficiency of our self-organizing architecture for the implementation of a reconfigurable protocol stack.
Chun-Jie Zhou Hui Chen Yuan-Qing Qin Yu-Feng Shi Guang-Can Yu
针对车辆线控转向系统(steer by wire,SBW),提出了一种基于系统模型的瞬时故障层次化容错控制方法,用于提高线控转向控制的可靠性。首先分析了SBW系统结构特点和工作原理,然后给出了SBW系统的系统模型,提出了瞬时故障容锚控制框架,详细设计了SBW系统节点级和系统级的瞬时故障容错控制机制,最后利用AADL(Architecture Analysis and Design Language)-Ocarina搭建了SBW仿真系统,对提出的容错方法进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,本文提出的层次化容错控制方法能够有效地检测SBW系统瞬时故障,实现容错控制,提高系统运行可靠性。
