Noise from the machine on coal working face seriously influenced the miners' physical and mental health, and also, due to the noise, there may be a major hidden danger in safety from accidents as all safety warning signals may be masked by the noise. This paper summarized the features of mine environmental noise on working face, such as the variety of noise sources, the continuity of high intensity and slow attenuation in narrow space, etc.The main projects about noise forecasting and controlling on working face was emphatically expounded;the development status about mines machinery noise mechanism and environmental noise acoustic characteristics of space-time of these main research topics were also introduced.
PENG You-duoGUO Ying-fuWU Li-taoLI XinXIE Wei-huaDhillon B S
Based on the complexity and dynamic random analysis of machine noise source in mine heading face, this article established the noise pressure mathematical model of noise propagation in mine laneway of different noise sources, carried out noise propagation numerical simulation in long space, and revealed noise propagation law of more radiated noise sources in the mine roadway. The results show that, under conditions that the total noise power is always the same, regardless of point source, surface noise source, or body noise source, the corresponding noise attenuation trend along the mine laneway and attenuation curve shape are basically the same. However, the attenuation velocity corresponding to complex stereo noise source is slower than single point source and the noise pressure value is higher than the single point source. The actual noise of measured values is close to the theoretical value or, say, there is little error for complex stereo noise source, whereas the error to single point source and surface noise is higher, respectively.
PENG You-duoXIE Wei-huaXIE Zhi-yongPENG Chang-qingYIN Xi
