A graph G is called(k,d)*-choosable if for every list assignment L satisfying |L(v)|=k for all v ∈ V(G),there is an L-coloring of G such that each vertex of G has at most d neighbors colored with the same color as itself.In this paper,it is shown that every planar graph without 6-circuits and a triangle adjacent to itself or a quadrangle is(3,1)*-choosable.
In this paper, we prove that some Kronecker products of G and K2 are determined by their spectra where the graph G is also determined by its spectrum. And a problem for further researches is proposed.
For a graph G, let D denote an orientation of G having minimum diameter. Define f(G) =diamD. In this paper, we concentrate on exploring the minimum diameter of Km ∨ Kn(m ≥ 1, n ≥ 1). Some special cases are known: f(Km ∨ Kn) = ∞, 2, 3, where m = landn ≥ 1, m = 2 or m ≥ 4 andn = 1, m=3 and n = 1, respectively. So we only consider the case when m ≥ 2 and n ≥ 2. The following results are obtained. (1) f(Km ∨ Kn) = 3, where m = 2, 3, n ≥ 2 and m = n = 4. (2) f(Km ∨ Kn) = 2, m where m ≥ 5 andmisodd, 2 ≤ n ≤ (m[m/2])-m. (3) f(Km ∨ Kn) = 2, whereto ≥ 4 and m≡ 0(rood4), 2 ≤ n ≤ (m m/2)-(m/2+1). (4) ](Km ∨ Kn) = 2, where m ≥ 6 and m ≡ 2(mod4), 2 ≤ n ≤ (m m/2)-m/2. (5)/(Km ∨ Kn) = 3, where m ≥ 4, n 〉 (m[m/2]).