硼中子俘获治疗(BNCT,boron neutron capture therapy)规划软件系统MCDB(Monte Carlo dosimetry in brain),包括医学前处理、Monte Carlo物理剂量计算和后处理.采用中心点方法确定网格的材料和密度,并自动生成Monte Carlo输入文件,MCDB借鉴并发展了一套网格几何下的快速粒子径迹算法,取得了与MCNP程序一致的剂量计算结果,计算速度较MCNP程序提高2.7～3.5倍.MCDB可进行并行计算,具有线性加速比,能够满足BNCT临床对计算时间和精度的要求.
This paper reports on the results of calculations using a Monte Carlo code （MCNP5） to study the properties of photons, electrons and photoneutrons obtained in the converted target and their transportations in x-ray radiography. A comparison between measurements and calculations for bremsstrahlung and photoneutrons is presented. The radiographic rule and the effect of the collimator on the image are studied with the experimental model. The results provide exact parameters for the optimal design of radiographic layout and shielding systems.
