为了从实际加工的角度探究表面镀铬工艺和激光微织构工艺经济有效的结合方式,以某单缸柴油机压缩环为研究对象,结合镀铬和激光微织构两种表面加工工艺的特点,通过系列工艺试验确定合理的加工顺序和加工参数。结果表明：先表面镀铬后激光加工的工艺顺序更为合理;当激光脉冲频率为1 600 Hz、单脉冲能量达到0.4 m J时能够在硬铬涂层表面加工出凹坑;选取合理的激光加工参数后,活塞环外圆面能够形成直径为21.43-89.49μm,深度为2.42-11.98μm的圆形凹坑;在合适的脉冲能量和脉冲次数条件下,凹坑直径仅与单脉冲能量有关,凹坑深度只由脉冲次数决定。研究结果为探索在活塞环上应用复合表面加工技术的可行性提供了参考,也为表面织构从理论成果拓展到实际应用奠定了基础。
Surface texturing has been applied to improving the tribological performance of mechanical components for many years. Currently, the researches simulate the film pressure distribution of textured rough surfaces on the basis of the average flow model, and however the influence of roughness on the film pressure distribution could not be precisely expressed. Therefore, in order to study the hydrodynamic lubrication of the rough textured surfaces, sinusoidal waves are employed to characterize untextured surfaces. A deterministic model for hydrodynamic lubrication of microdimple textured rough surfaces is developed to predict the distribution of hydrodynamic pressure. By supplementing with the JFO cavitation boundary, the load carrying capacity of the film produced by micro-dimples and roughness is obtained. And the geometric parameters of textured rough surface are optimized to obtain the maximum hydrodynamic lubrication by specifying an optimization goal of the load carrying capacity. The effect of roughness on the hydrodynamic pressure of surface texture is significant and the load carrying capacity decreases with the increase of the roughness ratio because the roughness greatly suppresses the hydrodynamic effect of dimples. It shows that the roughness ratio of surface may be as small as possible to suppress the effect of hydrodynamic lubrication. Additionally,there are the optimum values of the micro-dimple depth and area density to maximize the load carrying capacity for any given value of the roughness ratio. The proposed approach is capable of accurately reflects the influence of roughness on the hydrodynamic pressure, and developed a deterministic model to investigate the hydrodynamic lubrication of textured surfaces.
