提出了利用倍频效应得到双波长抽运三零色散光子晶体光纤（PCF）,产生近红外、中红外波段超连续谱。设计三零色散光子晶体光纤结构,采用分步傅里叶算法数值求解非线性薛定谔方程,模拟双波长抽运三零色散光子晶体光纤产生超连续谱的演化过程,分析了不同光纤长度和脉冲峰值功率对产生的超连续谱的影响。结果表明：当抽运激光脉冲中心波长分别为1μm和2μm、脉宽为100 fs、重复频率为200 k Hz,传输距离为10 cm、脉冲峰值功率为10 k W时,得到了谱宽为690~3150 nm的超连续谱,包含了近红外、中红外波段,光谱具有较好的连续性和平坦度。
A novel photonic technique for instantaneous microwave frequency measurement based on hybrid microwave photonic filter(HMPF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The HMPF is composed of an all-pass filter and a band-pass filter with negative coefficients. By properly controlling the power relationship between the all-pass filter and the band-pass filter, the HMPF can realize a monotonic frequency response, and then a unique relationship between the output power and the input frequency is established. A high measurement resolution can be achieved for a given frequency range.
