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国家自然科学基金(20677067)

作品数:4 被引量:10H指数:3
相关作者:牟玉静张玉洁汪海涛更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院生态环境研究中心更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划更多>>
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Rate Constants for Reaction Between Hydroxyl Radical and Dimethyl Sulfide Under Real Atmospheric Condition
2008年
The rate constants of the reaction between hydroxyl radical (OH-) and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) were investigated by using the relative methods in air, N2, and 02. Strong influences of ground state oxygen O(3p) on DMS consumption were found by the photolysis of HONO and CH3ONO as OH. sources, and the rate constants obtained in these systems varied significantly. The rate constants of the reaction between DMS and OH- (generated by photolysis of H2 O2) at room temperature were 8.56 × 10^-12, 11.31× 10^-12, and 4.50× 10^-12 cm3/(molecule.s), in air, O2, and N2, respectively. The temperature dependence of the rate constants for OH- with DMS over the temperature range of 287-338 K was also investigated in nitrogen and air, and the Arrhenius expression was obtained as follows: kaire=(7.24±0.28)× 10^-13exp[(770.7±E97.2)/T], kN2 =(3.40±0.15) × 10^-11 exp[-- (590.3±165.9)/T].
Hai-tao WangChang-jiang HuYu-jing MuYu-jie Zhang
关键词:KINETICS
The impact of HS radicals on the measured rate constant of H_2S with OH radicals被引量:3
2010年
The rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was studied in different bath gases (including N2, air, O2 and He) by using relative technique at 298 K. The small difference of the measured rate constants between N2 and those with the presence of O2 suggested possible influence of HS self reaction. Further experiments with NOx presence for scavenging HS demonstrated this assumption. The rate constant of (5.48±0.12) ×10-12 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 obtained with 4.09 ×10-4 mol m3 NO presence may be accurate for estimating the atmospheric lifetime of H2S. The results provided circumstantial evidence that the rapid reaction of HS with N2O is suspected.
WANG HaiTao ZHU DongSheng WANG WeiPing MU YuJing
关键词:OH自由基速率常数硫化氢氮氧化物
长江三角洲地区蔬菜地氮氧化物和氧化亚氮释放特征的研究
氮氧化物(NO)是大气臭氧重要的前驱物,而氧化亚氮(NO)是重要的温室气体,它们对区域大气环境和全球气候变化都有重要影响。在我国,蔬菜种植中往往过量施肥,导致蔬菜地释放大量NO和NO气体,成为大气含氮气体的重要源,然而目...
庞小兵李心清牟玉静方双喜黄代宽
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Temperature dependence of the absolute rate constant for the reaction of ozone with dimethyl sulfide被引量:4
2007年
Absolute rate constants for the reaction of ozone with dimethyl sulfide (DMS) were measured in a 200-L Teflon chamber over the temperature range of 283-353 K. Measurements were carried out using DMS in large excess over ozone of 10 to 1 or greater. Over the indicated temperature range, the data could be fit to the simple Arrhenius expression as kDMS = (9.96 ± 3.61) × 10^-11 exp (-(7309.7 ± 1098.2)/T) cm^3/(molecule.s). A compared investigation of the reaction between ozone and ethene had a kC2H4 value of (1.35 ± 0.11) × 10^-18 cm^3/(molecule.s) at room temperature.
WANG Hai-tao ZHANG Yu-jie MU Yu-jing
关键词:OZONEETHENE
相对速率常数法测定几种还原态硫化物与·OH反应速率常数(英文)被引量:5
2008年
利用180-L Teflon气袋,采用相对速率方法测定了298K,1.013×105 Pa条件下·OH自由基与6种还原态硫化物在空气、氮气和氧气体系下的反应速率常数.所得结果与文献值进行了比较,并讨论了氧气对速率常数的影响.
汪海涛张玉洁牟玉静
关键词:速率常数
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