Nanocrystalline nickel coatings were prepared by both direct current(DC) and pulse current(PC) jet-electrodeposition. The influences of current density and jet velocity on the surface morphology,microstructure and preferred orientation of the coatings obtained were investigated by SEM,TEM and XRD. It is found that the current density strongly affects the microstructure of the nickel coating. An increase of the DC current density results in a slight increase of the grain size and preferred orientation progressive evolution(i.e. from(111) to(200)),whereas an increase of the PC current density leads to a certain decrease of the grain size and preferred orientation change(i.e. from(111) to a strong(220)). Moreover,jet velocity shows no significant effect on the grain size and preferred orientation for the nanocrystalline coatings obtained in both DC and PC within the range of jet velocity studied.
To characterize the elastic-plastic properties of thin film materials on elastic-plastic substrates,a simple theory model was proposed,which included three steps:dimensionless analysis,finite element modeling and data fitting.The dimensionless analysis was applied to deriving two preliminary nondimensional relationships of the material properties,and finite element modeling and data fitting were carried out to establish their explicit forms.Numerical indentation tests were carried out to examine the effectiveness of the proposed model and the good agreement shows that the proposed theory model can be applied in practice.
