Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood glucose due to either insulin resistance or insulin deficiency[1].A direct correlation between D-glucose and diabetic complications has long been established,and is the focus of most research in this field.In contrast,D-Ribose has been overlooked so far as a potential risk player in the development of diabetes.
Human serum albumin (HSA) is one of the most abundant plasma proteins and accounts for 50%–60%of total plasma proteins. HSA has various physiological and biochemical properties, undergoing different structural and conformational changes, which involves transport and ligand-binding characteristics, enzyme activities, and antioxidant properties(Rabbani and Ahn, 2019).
