分析了目前在实际光纤纵差保护中应用的数据同步方法的缺点,尤其是SDH(synchronous digital hierar-chy)光纤自愈环网中收发数据路由不一致导致线路两侧保护装置采样数据不同步问题,提出了一种适用于超、特高压长线路光纤纵差保护的采样数据同步方法,即基于时钟校正法,并通过精确线路模型的在线计算对时钟做进一步补偿校正的方法.EMTP仿真验证该方法的误差小于0.5μs.理论分析和仿真结果证明了该方法保证线路两侧保护装置采样数据同步的有效性及应用于超、特高压长线的可行性.
The overvoltage phenomena of ultra high voltage (UHV) transmission lines are analyzed and verified by EMTDC/PSCAD simulation. Referring to the theoretical analyses and operating experiences of extra high voltage (EHV) transmission lines in China and UHV transmission lines in Russia and Japan, the methods to suppress the internal overvoltage in UHV transmission lines by protection and control strategies are discussed. Through the cooperation among the recloser, shunt reactor, tripping and closing resistance, and metal oxide varistor(MOV), the overvoltage can be restrained within an acceptable level.
A new adaptive single-pole autoreclosure technique based on the magnitude of fault point voltage is presented.After fault phase tripping,the fault point voltage of transient faults is essentially different from that of permanent faults,so the magnitude of fault point voltage is used to distinguish fault nature.Fault point voltage can be calculated through uniform transmission line equation.Considering that fault point voltage changes with fault location and transition resistance,a concept of real-time action voltage setting is put forward.The technique solves the problem that criterions based on terminal voltage could be easily affected by inductive coupling voltage and transition resistance.Simulation results show that the method is reliable.
