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国家自然科学基金(31170131)

作品数:4 被引量:36H指数:2
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发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家高技术研究发展计划江苏省实验诊断学重点实验室基金更多>>
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酶联免疫斑点技术和分枝杆菌改良罗氏固体培养法在肺结核辅助诊断中的价值被引量:13
2015年
目的评价酶联免疫斑点技术(ELISPOT)和分枝杆菌改良罗氏固体培养法在肺结核辅助诊断中的应用价值。方法收集临床疑似肺结核的214例患者的血液和痰液,用ELISPOT技术(T-SPOT.TB试剂)分析血液标本中结核分枝杆菌特异性致敏T细胞的γ-干扰素释放情况;用酸性改良罗氏培养基进行痰液的分枝杆菌分离培养;用PNB固体培养法进行菌种初步鉴定,确定为结核复合群。比较两种方法在肺结核辅助诊断中的符合率和诊断效能。结果两种方法的阳性检出率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.58,P=0.21),两法符合率为85.5%(183/214)。以临床确诊肺结核为金标准,固体培养法的敏感性为98.2%,特异性为100%,阳性预测值为100%,阴性预测值为98.1%,约登指数为0.98;T-SPOT.TB法敏感性为89.2%,特异性为83.5%,阳性预测值为85.3%,阴性预测值为87.8%,约登指数为0.73。结论 ELISPOT检测(T-SPOT.TB)对肺结核的诊断效能较好,检测周期较分枝杆菌固体培养方法短,在肺结核感染快速诊断和早期筛查中具有广泛应用前景。
王新宁施旭东刘根焰赵旺胜
关键词:结核分枝杆菌酶联免疫斑点技术肺结核
Chemical Constituents from Leaves of Camellia nitidissima and Their Potential Cytotoxicity on SGC7901 Cells被引量:23
2016年
Objective To isolate and identify the bioactive phytochemicals from the leaves of Camellia nitidissima. Methods The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by repeated silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, MCI gel columns, recrystallization, and semi-preparative HPLC techniques. The chemicl structures of these compounds were identified on the basis of spectral data including NMR and MS. Then quorum sensing inhibition(QSI) activities of these compounds were tested using Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 as the bioindicator strain. The antitumor activities of these compounds were measured using SGC7901 as cell proliferation and cytotoxicity. Resultsα-Spinasteryl-β-D-glucopyranoside(1), stigmasta-7,22-diene-3-O-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside(2), kaempferol 3-O-[2-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-3-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-α-D-glucopyranoside(3), aromadendrin(4), catechin(5), phlorizin 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(6),(3R,6R,7E)-3-hydroxy-4,7-megastigmadien-9-one(7), dodecanoic acid(8), 3β-acetoxy-20-lupanol(9), and 3β,6α,13β-trihydroxyolean- 7-one(10) were successively isolated from the leaves of C. nitidissima. Unfortunately, these compounds had no QSI activity. Based on Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8) assay, compound 10 showed the best anti-tumor activity of all compounds(IC50 = 91.7 μg/m L). Conclusion Apart from compounds 4 and 5, other eight compounds are reported in this plant for the first time. All compounds show no QSI activity, compound 10 shows potential cytotoxic activity on SGC7901 cells in vitro.
Jing QiRuo-fu ShiJian-ming YuYi LiSheng-tao YuanJi-zhu YangJiang-miao HuAi-qun Jia
关键词:毒性测定金花茶SEPHADEX
(+)- and (-)-Liriodenol, a novel pair of enantiomer lignans from Liriodendron hybrid
<正>The genus Liriodendron(Magnoliaceae)contains only two species,L.tulipifera and L.chinense,and are distribut...
Zhen-Nan WangDong-Ting YangSen-Sen LinSheng-Tao YuanJin-Hui ChenJi-Sen ShiJun-Song WangAi-Qun Jia
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Genome of Staphylococcus xylosus and Comparison with S.aureus and S.epidermidis
2014年
Staphylococci are Gram-positive,AT-rich cocci,and often stick together in grape-like clusters.The genus can be classified into two groups based on their ability to produce coagulase,an enzyme that causes clotting of blood plasma(Otto,2004).Coagulase-positive Staphylococci include Staphylococcus aureus,a common pathogen of community-acquired and nosocomial infections(Smith et al.,2009).Their inva-
Xiaojuan TanLin LiuShili LiuDongting YangYikun LiuShuang YangAiqun JiaNan Qin
关键词:表皮葡萄球菌木糖葡萄球菌比较基因组SMITH
苯磺酰胺参与下二价钌催化环丙乙炔扩环反应(英文)
2013年
将二价钌配合物用于催化环丙乙炔扩环生成四元环结构的反应,扩展了一系列环丙乙炔底物和磺酰胺底物,并得到了较高的产率.
陈雨叶汪俊松李兴伟贾爱群
关键词:过渡金属苯磺酰胺
The investigation of inhibiting quorum sensing and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation from Liriodendron hybrid
<正>The quorum sensing(QS)of pathogens has been found to affect their biofilm forming ability,making it a poten...
Zhen-Nan WangDong-Ting YangGuo-Xu YangJin-Hui ChenWei DongJi-Sen ShiXiao-Juan TanAi-Qun Jia
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Ursolic acid and resveratrol inhibit the biofilm formation and transcriptome analysis in MSSA or not?
<正>Biofilm formation is regarded as one of the major determinants in the prevalence of the methicillin-resista...
Zhen-Nan WangNan QinChun-Yan WuJi-Yang ShengRui YangZhan-Shan MaLin LiuXin-Hua PengAi-Qun JiaXiao-Juan Tan
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