[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effects of different planting and irrigation patterns on water consumption characteristics and dry matter produc- tion and allocation of winter wheat. [Method] With high-yield winter wheat cultivar Jimai 22 as the experimental material, field experiment was conducted during 2008- 2010. A total of 3 planting patterns were designed, uniform row, wide-narrow row and furrow. Under each planting pattern, total four irrigation patterns were designed, no irrigation （Wo）, irrigation at jointing state （Wl）, irrigation at jointing and anthesis stages （W2） and irrigation at jointing, anthesis and milking stages （W3）, and the irri- gation amount per treatment was all 60 mm. [Result] Under the three planting pat- terns, with the increased irrigation amount, the total water consumption of the exper- imental field increased; the proportion of irrigation in the total water consumption in- creased, and that of soil water consumption in the total water consumption de- creased significantly. Compared with W0 treatment, various irrigation treatments sig- nificantly increased the post-anthesis dry matter accumulation in wheat plants; with the increased irrigation amount, the grain yield under the three planting patterns all increased, while the water use efficiency （WUE） decreased. Under the same irriga- tion conditions, compared with other two planting patterns, furrow planting increased the total water consumption of the experimental field, increased the proportion of soil water consumption in the total water consumption, and improved the WUE and wheat grain yield. [Conclusion] Under the experimental conditions, considering both wheat grain yield and WUE, furrow planting with moderately deficit irrigation at joint- ing and anthesis stages is more suitable for the winter wheat production in North China Plain.
[目的]明确3%双氟磺草胺·唑草酮悬乳剂防除冬小麦田阔叶杂草的效果和对小麦的安全性。[方法]采用田间小区试验研究3%双氟磺草胺·唑草酮悬乳剂对小麦田杂草的防效和对小麦产量的影响。[结果]3%双氟磺草胺·唑草酮悬乳剂有效成分用量为7.2-18.0 g a.i./hm2时对小麦田播娘蒿、荠菜、猪殃殃等杂草均有较好的防治效果,药后40 d总体株防效为79.66%-93.26%,鲜重防效为82.19%-94.53%,且对小麦安全性较好。[结论]试验结果为3%双氟磺草胺·唑草酮悬乳剂的大面积推广提供了理论依据。
