The image of shoe leather lumen is not very satisfaction because of technology of CT. The smart imagesegment is the base of getting smart measurement data. An algorithm of image segment based on wavelet and fractalhas been proposed after analyzing the specialty of images. The image is decomposed through wavelet multi-resolutiondecomposition , and the fractal dimension is calculated by the decomposed image. This approach is more satisfied thangeneral method in image segment of shoe leather lumen image by CT. This algorithm can segment the edge of shoe lu-men exactly. The experimentations prove the approach is rational.