为了获得高质量的枸杞花药线粒体,本文介绍了一种差速离心分离纯化枸杞花药线粒体的方法。通过Jannus Green B显色反应、线粒体跳动特性以及电镜观察鉴定,结果表明采用本差速离心法提取的线粒体纯度高、活性强、结构完整。进一步通过琼脂糖电泳、光密度值及核特异引物PCR检测表明,由该线粒体裂解的mtDNA不仅纯度高、质量好,而且得率高。本差速离心法具有简捷、高效和经济等优点。用该方法获得的线粒体完全能够满足线粒体基因组、蛋白质组等相关分子生物学研究要求。
[Objective] The purpose of this study was to clarify the structure,growth pattern and histochemical localization of alkaloids in root system of Aconitum flavum Hand.-Mazz.[Method] Paraffin sectioning and histochemistry were employed for performing the analysis in this study.[Result] The root system of Aconitum flavum Hand.-Mazz.consists of taproot,lateral root and adventitious root.The primary structure of root system is normal,but secondary structure shows abnormal.The cambium and the extra cambium of taproot form a ＂U＂-shaped secondary vascular bundle and tertiary bundle in abnormal secondary structure.The sieve tube group is made of little sieve tube group which is differentiated from primary phloem and cambium.Meanwhile,the secondary xylem in tuberous root also appears to be a ＂U＂ shape.Parenchyma cells of secondary phloem occupy most of the tuberous root.The sieve tube group of tuberous root is mainly differentiated from parenchyma cell of secondary phloem.[Conclusion] The difference in abnormal secondary structure of taproot and tuberous root are attributed to their varied cambium compose and activity pattern.Alkaloids are mainly accumulated in parenchyma cell of the inside cortex and between bundle in taproot,while parenchyma of secondary phloem and pith in tuberous root.
