森林砍伐、水资源短缺、气候变化以及生物多样性丧失等问题是人们正在面临的巨大挑战,在经济快速发展的同时,如何促进可持续行为是各学科积极关注的问题。可持续行为要求个体克服短期利益的诱惑,着眼于长期个人和集体利益,并且个体在公共资源困境中如何权衡个人和集体利益事关人类福祉。基于当前研究关注的个体层面和任务层面相关的影响因素,本研究建议可以通过想象未来、强调动态规范、接触自然和减少认知偏见等方式促进可持续行为,以期为相关领域研究建言献策。Deforestation, water scarcity, climate change and loss of biodiversity are enormous challenges that people are facing, and the promotion of sustainable behavior in the face of rapid economic development is an active concern across disciplines. Sustainable behavior requires individuals to overcome the temptation of short-term interests and focus on long-term individual and collective interests, and how individuals weigh their individual and collective interests in common pool resource dilemmas is critical to human well-being. Based on the current research focus on individual- and task-related influences, this study suggests that sustainable behavior can be promoted by imagining the future, emphasizing dynamic norms, engaging with nature, and reducing cognitive biases, with a view to contributing to research in related fields.
