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树莓果及其发酵产品挥发性成分的分析被引量:10
2007年
The volatile compounds of Rubus idaeus fruits and the wines made by tradional technology in small containers were analyzed by GC/MS.The results indicated that 85 kinds of volatile components were detected in 4 samples altogether and the number of volatile compounds found in fruits, raw wine, and wine aged for 3 months and 6 months was 33, 33, 27 and 26 respectively. In fruits, 33 kinds of volatile components were detected, in which the relative content of 9-octadecenamide, erucylamide, mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dibutyl phthalate was 78.66%. About 33 kinds of volatile components were found in raw wine, and 24 kinds of them were new compared with fruits. 48 kinds of volatile components were found successively in wine during the aging time, and 17 kinds of them were the same as fruits and raw wines. In the aging wines the cardinal volatile components were benzeneethanol, 1-pentyl alcohol, 1, 2-benzenedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester, ethyl caproate and 1, 6-dideoxydulcitol whose relative content was about 80%. This indicated that an aging treatment could improve the quality of wines.
房玉林张莉宋建强宋士任薛飞常微王华
关键词:树莓果实酿造工艺挥发性成分GC/MS分析
不同酿造工艺对毛葡萄酒香气的影响被引量:30
2007年
为探索酿造工艺对毛葡萄酒风味的影响,利用GC/MS法对秦巴山区野生毛葡萄在两种工艺条件下酿造的葡萄酒的香气成分进行了研究。结果表明:用传统工艺及CO2浸渍工艺酿造的毛葡萄酒醇类相对含量最高,其中以苯乙醇、戊醇含量最高。在酯类、酮类、酚类方面,两种工艺酿造的原酒比陈酿6个月的酒种类少,相对含量低;而对于其他香气成分,则是原酒高于陈酿6个月的酒。说明一定时间的陈酿对于毛葡萄酒的香气质量有所提高。通过对两种工艺的综合比较发现,传统工艺酿造的原酒香气质量优于CO2浸渍工艺酿造原酒;但经过6个月的陈酿后,CO2浸渍工艺酿造酒香气质量却高于传统工艺的酿造酒。
房玉林王华张莉常微薛飞刘树文
关键词:毛葡萄葡萄酒香气GC/MS
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