This study aimed to screen drought stress indicators and analyze the drought resistance in 105 cultivated rice germplasm resources in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region under drought stress in the whole growth period based on D value of seven morphological traits including panicle neck thickness,effective panicle number per plant,1 000-grain weight,filled grain number per panicle,total grain number,seed setting rate and yield per plant.According to the results,under drought stress,yield per plant exhibited significant positive correlation with panicle neck thickness and exhibited extremely significant positive correlation with other five morphological traits.Based on the identification and evaluation of comprehensive drought-resistance index D value,seven highly drought-resistant cultivated rice varieties were screened,accounting for 6.67％.Upland rice germplasm resources in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region possess strong drought-resistance capacity,which could be used to screen highly drought-resistant rice germplasm materials.This study provided material basis and theoretical reference for breeding drought resistant rice cultivars in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
稻瘟病是水稻重要病害之一,严重影响水稻的产量与品质。培育抗性品种是防治稻瘟病最经济、环保的方式。稻瘟病抗性基因的鉴定与挖掘是开展抗病育种的基础与前提。本课题组前期对419份广西水稻地方品种核心种质进行简化基因组测序,获得208,993个高质量SNP标记。本研究采用苗期喷雾接种方法,研究了该419份核心种质对7个稻瘟病生理小种的抗性,并根据表型和基因型数据,利用一般线性模型(general linear model,GLM)和混合线性模型(mixed linear model,MLM)进行全基因组关联分析。2种模型下共检测到20个位点,其中GLM检测到20个位点,MLM检测到1个位点,Chr12_10803913位点在2种模型下都检测到。17个位点与前人定位的基因/QTLs重叠,其余3个是新位点,分别为Chr3_18302718、Chr3_18302744及Chr5_10379127位点。在20个显著关联位点上下游各150 kb的基因组区域中共筛选出候选基因323个,初步确定8个候选基因与抗病相关,其中LOC_Os12g18360(Pita)、LOC_Os12g18729(Ptr)为已知克隆的基因,LOC_Os03g32100、LOC_Os03g32180和LOC_Os05g18090为新位点附近筛选到的候选基因。本研究结果为稻瘟病抗性位点挖掘与稻瘟病相关基因克隆提供了科学依据。
