以水稻不育系宜香1A为材料采用目前普遍使用的Sood B C(1978)介绍的水稻香味快速测定法对香型水稻不同时期叶片香味差异作了分析,结论是,同一叶片中间部分香味更浓,同一单株中主穗与分蘖穗的同位叶片香味无明显差异。在剑叶未完全成熟时,从下位叶至倒二叶香味逐渐变浓,而不完全剑叶的香味不如倒二叶浓;在剑叶完全成熟时,从下位叶至剑叶香味逐渐变浓,在同一单株所有叶片成熟时剑叶香味最浓。
Yihui1577 was bred after over 10 generations by crossing R16 and Yunan purple rice. Many new hybrid rice varieties have been bred with Yihui1577, of which Gangyou1577. Ilyou1577, Nyou1577 and Yixiang1577 were certified by Sichuan Crop Variety Release Committee, Gangyou1577 and Yixiang1577 were certified by National Crop Variety Release Committee. The series varieties bred with Yihui1577 have been used widely with accumulated area of 1,200,000 ha. By using Yihui1577 as breeding material, an excellent restore line Yihui3003 and some other restore lines, such as Yihui1979 and Yihui315 with good quality and combination ability have been bred. Analysis of combination ability and stability of restore line Yihui1577 was made by using agricultural experimentation and statistical approach. The combination ability analysis was made by not complete dual crossing method with 4 CMS lines and 6 restorer lines. It shows that the general combination ability effect value of Yihui1577 is 0.226, while Minghui63 is -0.113. So the general combination ability of Yihui1577 is prior to that of Minghui63. Stability analysis shows that the F value of Gangyou1577 is 1.81378, while Sanyou63 is 1.40327, both doesn＇t reach significant level. So Gangyou1577 has the same stability as Sanyou63.The same conclusion is got in the stability analysis of the breeds of II you 1577, Yixiang1577, Nyou 1577 and so on.
