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高铭书

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含醇二元物系过量焓的测定与缔合对过量焓的影响
1991年
用Calvet微量热仪测定了正辛烷—正辛醇、正辛烷—正庚醇、正辛烷-异丙醇及正壬烷-仲丁醇、正壬烷-异丙醇五个二元物系在297.95K、常压下的过量焓H^E数据.用纠正后的QCSM缔合溶液模型对烃-醇物系氢键缔合对过量焓的影响进行了研究.对AGSM基团贡献模型进行了改进,引入了一个“修正参数”.修正后的AGSM模型对短分子链的醇与烷烃的过量焓的预测结果有明显的改善.
高铭书陈锦文李璠
关键词:烷烃过量焓缔合
非缔合二元有机液体混合物过剩热容的测定与计算
1997年
The excess heat capacities of seven nonassociated systems such as cyclohexane-benzene were determined at 298.15K. latm, using, Calvet microcalorimeter. On the basis of Liebremann model, correlation between excess entropy and excess volume was introduced, the model estimating CEp of non-assoiation binary liquid mixture with pure liquid property and excess volurne was established. The excess heat capacities of seven nonassociated systems were calculated by the model, the computation values fit the ex-periment values on the whole concentration.
孙宏伟高铭书
关键词:液体混合物二元系
二元有机液体混合物热容与过剩热容的测定
1996年
The heat capacities C_p and excess heat capaciries C_p^E of four binarysystems cyclohexanone-benzene, cyclohexanone-toluene, cyclohexanone-elhylbenzene,cyclohexanone-isopropylbenzene are measured at 298.15K and under latm by the Calvet microcalorimeter.The error of mole fraction is ±0.0002, of C_p±0.0085, of C_p^E±0.055,arld of temperature ±0.01K. The C_p^E values of the four systems are always positive forwhole ranges of mole fractions. The excess heat capacities decrease with the increase ofnumber of carbon atoms of aromatic hydrocarbon. The experimental results are at variance with the Prigogine-Flory corresponding state theory. The effect of changes of solutionorientational order on C_p^E is also investigated. The intermolecular orientational order entropy parameter θ2S12 is introduced to the Flory model. The Flory model including θ2S12is improved for the estimation of _p^E values.
孙宏伟高铭书马沛生
关键词:热容
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